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Consider an economy where the monetary base is equal to $3,500 million. People hold onequarter (1/4th ) of their money in the form of currency and the remainder as bank deposits. Banks have a reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 . a. What is the nation's money supply equal to? b. One day, COVID emerges as a public health emergency and people are forced to stay at home. As a result, people now hold only 1/8th of their money in the form of currency (and the remainder as bank deposits.) If banks maintain their reserve-deposit ratio of 0.25 and central bank does nothing, what is the new money supply? c. If, in the face of this crisis, the central bank wants to conduct an open market operation to keep the money supply at its original level, does it buy or sell government bonds? Calculate, in dollars, how much the central bank needs to buy/sell.
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- Suppose you receive Tk. 10,000 from your grandmother and deposits the money in a saving account. your grandmother gave you the money by writing a check on her saving account. Would the maximum increase in the money supply still be what you found it to be in part a) where you received the money from the sky? Why or why not? can anyone explain please why it will changeWhich of the following statements represent a use of money that is not consistent with its definition? "I got some money at the ATM with my debit card," "I just used my credit card as money to buy a new television." "I wrote a check on my deposit account to pay for dental services." "I will accept either currency or gold as money for the purchase of my house."Q.1.5 Which one of the following statements is NOT true? (a) Money is the most liquid asset.(b) Money is a store of value.(c) Money is a unit of account.(d) Money is another term for income.Q.1.6 Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to theright?(a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Q.1.7 A budget deficit occurs when: (a) there is an increase in taxation.(b) government spends less than is generated by taxation.(c) government spending is very high.(d) Government spends more than is generated by taxation.
- In an economy, the banks prefer to keep 25% of their deposits in reserve. The population likes to keep their currency holdings equal to 10% of the deposits. Initially, there was zero money in the economy. Then the central bank buys $120 worth of T-bills from a household. The household receives $120 on its checking account. 1. the commercial bank formed reserves and gave out a loan. The population allocated the lent funds between the currency in pockets and checkable accounts. Before anything else happens, how much money is there in the economy at the end of Round 1? ANSWER: 288 For question 1 How is this answer obtained?, How would you solve question 2. 2. In Round 2, more lending, borrowing, and reserve formation takes place. How much is in DEPOSITS in the economy at the end of Round 2?Money plays a unique role in the financial system as the item used to buy goods and services. Money refers to as anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts. How does commodity money differ from fiat money? Discuss with an example of each.1)What is fiat money? What is commodity money? Which kind do we use? 2)Explain whether each of the following events increases or decreases the money supply. a). The State Bank of Pakistan sells bonds in open-market operations. b). The State Bank of Pakistan increases the reserve requirement. c).The State Bank of Pakistan reduces the interest rate it pays on reserves. d). MCB Bank repays a loan it had previously taken from the State Bank of Pakistan. e). After a rash of pickpocketing, people decide to hold less currency. f). Fearful of bank runs, bankers decide to hold more excess reserves.
- Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to the right? (a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Money serves three functions in the economy: medium of exchange, unit of account, and store of value. Which of the following statements describes how inflation affects the ability of money to serve as a unit of account? Check all that apply. In some countries with hyperinflation, prices are posted in terms of U.S. dollars rather than the local currency, even though the local currency is still used to purchase the good. Inflation erodes money's purchasing power. Inflation causes menu costs.Only typed answer An economy has a monetary base of 1,000 $1 bills. Calculate the money supply in scenarios (a)–(d) and then answer part (e). a) All money is held as currency. b) All money is held as demand deposits. Banks hold 100 percent of deposits as reserves. c) All money is held as demand deposits. banks hold 20 percent of deposits as reserves. d) People hold equal amounts of currency and demand deposits. Banks hold 20 percent of deposits as reserves. e) The central banks decides to increase the money supply by 10 percent. In each of the four scenarios, how much should it increase the monetary base?
- #27. Identify two examples of commodity money. #28. The U.S. dollar is an example of fiat money. What is fiat money? #29. Why can fiat money be successfully used as a currency despite the fact that it has not intrinsic value backing it up?Suppose that Rina makes a new cash deposit of $85,000 at her bank. Suppose that the bank is required only to keep new cash reserves equal to 25%. Then the maximum amount Rina's deposit will money supply is $ increase the decrease Which of the following assumptions must hold to ensure that the money creation process initiated by Rina's deposit reaches its potential? Check all that apply. Some borrowers cash the newly acquired funds. At least one bank in the banking system is conservative enough to keep some of its newly acquired cash deposits in its vault. All borrowers quickly spend all of their newly acquired funds. All banks in the banking system lend all of their excess reserves.Q.1.6 Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to theright?(a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Q.1.7 A budget deficit occurs when: (a) there is an increase in taxation.(b) government spends less than is generated by taxation.(c) government spending is very high.(d) Government spends more than is generated by taxation.
