c. What is Lorenzo's total revenue? d. What is Lorenzo's accounting profit? e. What is Lorenzo's economic profit? f. Is Lorenzo earning a normal profit? If his goal is to maximize economic profit, should Lorenzo quit t
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- You are currently in a job as a chef in a restaurant earning $100,000 per year. You are considering opening up a restaurant in a building which you currently own. You estimate that, if you wanted to, you could rent out your building for $25,000 per year to another restaurant. Last year, your revenues and expenses from the restaurant were the following: Revenues $400,000Cost of Food $120,000Salaries/Wages $100,000Utilities $25,000Taxes $20,000 What is your accounting profit? Show your calculations What is your economic profit? Show your calculations Assuming that you are indifferent between being a chef or owning a restaurant, should you open up your restaurant? Explain why. Now suppose that instead of owning the building where your restaurant will be located, you had to pay rent of $25,000 per year for the building. Will your answers to parts 1-3 change? Show your calculations. Explain how and why your answers will change or…1. Costs and profit Raphael lives in New York City and runs a business that sells pianos. In an average year, he receives $851,000 from selling pianos. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $476,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $281,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $71,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Raphael does not operate this piano business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $34,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this piano business. Identify each of Raphael's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling pianos. Implicit Cost Explicit Cost The wages and utility bills that Raphael pays The wholesale cost for the pianos that Raphael pays the manufacturer The rental income Raphael could receive if he chose to…2. Exercise 8.2 Howard Bowen is a large-scale cotton farmer. The land and machinery he owns has a current market value of $12 million. Bowen owes his local bank $9 million. Last year Bowen sold $11 million worth of cotton. His variable operating costs were $9 million; accounting depreciation was $40,000, although the actual decline in value of Bowen's machinery was $60,000 last year. Bowen paid himself a salary of $50,000, which is not considered part of his variable operating costs. Interest on his bank loan was $400,000. If Bowen worked for another farmer or a local manufacturer, his annual income would be about $30,000. Bowen can invest any funds that would be derived if the farm were sold to earn 10% annually. (Ignore taxes.) What is Bowen's accounting profit? O $1,560,000 O $1,550,000 O $1,220,000.00 O $1,210,000.00 What is Bowen's economic profit? O $1,550,000 O $1,210,000.00 O $1,560,000 O $1,220,000.00
- 2. September 2019/2020 Tim decided to quit from his job as an event manager where he earned RM130,000 a year. Tim sets up a telecommunication business, using his RM600,000 personal savings that earned interest of RM6,000 per year. During that year, he made RM240,000 in total revenue and paid RM13,000 for the costs of equipment, utilities, internet service and office supplies. (i) Calculate Tim’s accounting profit and economic profit. (ii) “I am not sure if I made the right decision to start this business.” says Tim. Comment on the above statement.PROBLEMS 1. Below is an annual income statement of Julian's Online Clothing Store. Julian is already working full time in the store and P300,000 of his money has been used (invested) to buy the store and stock it with merchandise. Julian just turned down a job offer to manage a store that will pay him P250,000 per year. He did not pay himself a salary in 2019. According to the data: A. Is Julian's Online Clothing Store generating a positive, zero, or negative accounting profit for 2019? Show supporting calculations. B. What do you think are Julian's implicit costs (i.e., what are these benefits Julian is willing to forego)? C. Assume that the interest was 12% annually in the money/funds market recalculate Joe's total opportunity costs. D. What was the economic profit (or loss of Julian's Online Clothing Store in 2019? E. Evaluate the business performance based on economic profit. Revenues Costs P550,000 Wholesale clothing 20,000 Equipment Labor Sales P300,000 20,000 150,000 10,000…PROBLEMS 1. Below is an annual income statement of Julian's Online Clothing Store. Julian is already working full time in the store and P300,000 of his money has been used (invested) to buy the store and stock it with merchandise. Julian just turned down a job offer to manage a store that will pay him P250,000 per year. He did not pay himself a salary in 2019. According to the data: A. Is Julian's Online Clothing Store generating a positive, zero, or negative accounting profit for 2019? Show supporting calculations. B. What do you think are Julian's implicit costs (i.e., what are these benefits Julian is willing to forego)? C. Assume that the interest was 12% annually in the money/funds market recalculate Joe's total opportunity costs. D. What was the economic profit (or loss of Julian's Online Clothing Store in 2019? E. Evaluate the business performance based on economic profit. Revenues Costs Sales P550,000 Wholesale clothing 20,000 Equipment Labor P300,000 20,000 150,000 10,000…
- 1.4) You use RM40,000 of your own money to start a catering business. During the first year you earn a 5% return on that investment. If the current interest rate on savings is 8%, you earn an economic profit of Working Calculation:4. Reid earns $14 per hour and works 44 hours per week. If he does not want to spend more than 30% of his income on rent, what is the maximum monthly rent that he can afford? Assume a 4-pay month.1. Costs and profit Van lives in Chicago and runs a business that sells boats. In an average year, he receives $704,000 from selling boats. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $404,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $286,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $3,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Van does not operate this boat business, he can work as an accountant and receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs. No other costs are incurred in running this boat business. Identify each of Van's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling boats. Implicit Cost The rental income Van could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom The wholesale cost for the boats that Van pays the manufacturer The salary Van could earn if he worked as an accountant The wages and…
- Pat used to work as an aerobics instructor at the local gym earning $35,000 a year. Pat quit that job and started working as a personal trainer. Pat makes $50,000 in total annual revenue. Pat's only out- of-pocket costs are $12,000 per year for rent and utilities, $1,000 per year for advertising and $3,000 per year for equipment. Please enter your answers as whole numbers with no decimal places (ie. 5000 or $5000 not 5000.00 or "Five thousand dollars"). If you want to enter a negative number use a negative sign "-" and do not use parenthesis (ie. -2000 or -$2000 not (2000) or (-$2000)). What is Pat's accounting profit? What is Pat's economic profit? Did Pat make the right decision by becoming a personal trainer? (Yes or No)1. Shelby is an entrepreneur who has decided to open a small advertising firm. She rents office space at a cost of $25,000 per year, she has employed an assistant at a salary of $30,000 per year, and she incurs annual utility and office supply expenses of $20,000. Her best alternative is to work elsewhere and to earn a salary of $50,000 per year. How much annual revenue must her firm receive so that Shelby earns zero economic profit? 2. If a firm's total costs are $100 when 10 units of output are produced and $103 when 11 units of output are produced, the marginal cost of the 11th unit is? 3. Nimbus, Inc., makes brooms and then sells them door-to-door. Here is the relationship between the number of workers and Nimbus's output during a given day: Nimbus, Inc. Marginal Product Total Cost Average Total Cost Marginal Cost Workers Output 1 2 3 4 20 50 90 120 140 150 155 a. Fill in the column of marginal products. b. A worker costs $100 a day, and the firm has fixed costs of $200. Use this…2. Profit maximization A profit-maximizing firm will use more of a factor of production when: The marginal physical product of the additional factor unit is greater than the marginal revenue product (MRP) of the additional factor unit. The extra cost of using an additional factor unit is less than the marginal physical product of the additional factor unit. The extra cost of using an additional factor unit is less than the marginal revenue product of the additional factor unit. The marginal physical product of the additional factor unit is less than the marginal revenue product of the additional factor unit. Apply your answer as an argument to the labor market-when the wage rate is above the MRP, the firm should hire Therefore, what is the relationship between a perfectly competitive firm's MRP curve for an input and that firm's demand curve for that input? The firm's demand curve for an input is the downward-sloping portion of the MRP curve. workers. They are identical except for the…