(c) Lightning and switching overvoltages are both important factors to consider when dimensioning overhead lines. (i) Draw a graph that shows the shape of the breakdown voltage versus gap distance curves for lightning and switching overvoltages of negative and positive polarities. (ii) Explain the meaning of the gap-factor 'k' used when expressing the relationship between breakdown voltage and gap distance. (iii) Describe how a coordination gap that is usually placed across overhead line insulators reduces the risk of failure of transformers within a substation.
(c) Lightning and switching overvoltages are both important factors to consider when dimensioning overhead lines. (i) Draw a graph that shows the shape of the breakdown voltage versus gap distance curves for lightning and switching overvoltages of negative and positive polarities. (ii) Explain the meaning of the gap-factor 'k' used when expressing the relationship between breakdown voltage and gap distance. (iii) Describe how a coordination gap that is usually placed across overhead line insulators reduces the risk of failure of transformers within a substation.
Power System Analysis and Design (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305632134
Author:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Publisher:J. Duncan Glover, Thomas Overbye, Mulukutla S. Sarma
Chapter7: Symmetrical Faults
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 7.21MCQ
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