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- The figure describes the effect of immigration on unemployment in the labour market. The labour market equilibrium is at A and C before and after the influx of immigration, respectively. Based on this figure, which of the following statements is correct? Real wage 40 20 3 3 Wage-setting curve (before immigration) B Wage-setting curve (after) immigration) Labour force (before Immigration) Price- setting curve Labour force (after immigration) 4 4.5 5 5.5 Employment, millions of workers 6 Firms claim a higher markup in the new equilibrium. The unemployment rate is unchanged in the new equilibrium. All incumbent workers are no worse off in the new equilibrium. All incumbent workers are unaffected while the labour market adjusts.Q. 12-15. Consider the standard job search model as described in the text. (a) Why are the asking wage and expected unemployment duration positively related? (b) Can the standard job search model explain why unemployment duration is longer, on average, for secondary workers when compared to primary workers? Discuss. (c) In the context of the standard search model, explain how the economy-wide average asking wage and unemployment duration are affected by an expanded underground (cash) economy. What is the effect on the equilibrium unemployment rate? BOOK: Labor Economics, 8th Edition, by George Borjas, published by McGraw-Hill. Chapter 12Please tell me which multiple choice is correct Given labour market equilibrium with identical workers, as set out in CORESelect one or more:a. Unemployment is always voluntaryb. Workers who are involuntarily unemployed cannot gain a job at any wagec. A Nash equilibrium existsd. Measured unemployment will be zero
- The bathtub model of unemployment revisited - Lt is the labor force, Ut is the number of unemployed workers and Et the number of employed workers in period t. The separation rate and the job finding rate in period t are correspondingly st and ft. Assume that Lt+1 = (1 + n) Lt and a share dt of the new workers, Lt+1 Lt, are employed immediately as they enter the labor force. Write and explain the equation describing the level of unemployment in period t + 1, Ut+1; as a function of current unemployment, Ut, current employment, Et, and increase in the labor force, Lt+1 LWhat causes shifts in the welfare of the unemployed in the one-sided search model? (Select all that apply.) A. The real wage associated with a particular job B. The frequency in which an unemployed worker receives job offers C. The size of the El benefit D. The future expected cost of living for the unemployed E. The separation rateSuppose that the markup of goods prices over marginal cost is 6%, and that the wage-setting equation is W=P(1-u) where u is the unemployment rate. a. What is the real wage, as determined by the price-setting equation? b. What is the natural rate of unemployment? c. Suppose that the markup of prices over costs increases to 11%. What happens to the natural rate of unemployment?
- QUESTION FOUR a) In words, explain the difference between real and nominal wages. b) Discuss the relationship between slope and elasticity of labour demand curve.c) Suppose a firm purchases labour in a competitive labour market and sells its product in a competitive product market. The firm’s elasticity of demand for labour is 0.4. Suppose further that the wage increases by 5 percent. What will happen to the amount of labour hired by the firm?A3 in the McCall partial equilibrium model, if unemployed individual can only live for 10 periods. In each period, she will receive $400 if unemployed. The offered wage is uniformly distributed in the range of [500,1000] 1.what will the reservation wage be in the period 9 if the discount rate is 0.9? 2.what will the reservation wage be in the period 8 if the discount rate is 0.9?n Figure 6.4 depicted Maria's best response curve when the expected duration of unemployment was 44 weeks. Which of the following statements is correct? 1 Effort per hour 0.8 0.5 0 06 Select one or more: Slope = MRT Reservation wage 12 Feasible set 24 Hourly wage ($) Maximum possible effort Worker's best response curve when expected unemployment duration is 44 weeks If the expected unemployment duration increased to 50 weeks, Maria's best response to a wage of $12 would be an effort level above 0.5. O b. If the unemployment benefit was reduced, then Maria's reservation wage would be higher than $6. O c. Over the range of wages shown in the figure, Maria would never exert the maximum possible effort per hour. Od. Increasing effort from 0.5 to 0.6 requires a bigger wage increase than increasing effort from 0.8 to 0.9.
- Need help ASAP, will give thumbs up: Consider an empirical wage equation of the form: log(W) = a + b(EDUC) + c(EXP) + d(EXPSQ) + u where the components are defined as: W = hourly wage rate log() is natural logarithmic function EDUC = completed years of school EXP = work experience EXPSQ = years of work experience squared (i.e. EXP times EXP) u = unobservable determinants of the hourly wage rate With data on the relevant variables for a sample of workers, the parameters a, b, c, and d can be estimated. QUESTION: What does human capital theory predict about the parameters of this wage equation? ANSWER CHOICES: b>0, c>0, d>0 b>0, c>0, d<0 b>0, c<0, d>0 b<0, c>0, d<0 b<0, c<0, d>0 AnswerFollow-up questions. d. Let D be the difference in marginal product between an experienced worker and a new worker (MPe − MPn). Suppose that robust, experienced workers would prefer not to pool with sickly workers at their firm, and so they seek out a new job with an employer who does not offer health insurance. What will be the wage of the robust worker at the new job during the first year there? Keep in mind, these workers will no longer be experienced because they will be adapting to a new firm. Under what conditions will it make financial sense for the robust worker to change jobs? Your answer should be an inequality that includes D, θ, Vr, and Vs. e. D is a measure of job-specific human capital; as workers learn the job, they become more productive so D > 0. However, not every job or industry has the same value for D. In some lines of work D is low, while in others D is high, simply because of the nature of the work. Given the results, you have seen in this problem, in which…Assume that supply curve is vertical and labour demand curve shifts to the left.This would lead to a _______ real wage and _______ in unemployment. A) higher/increase B) lower/ decline C) no change / no change D) lower / no change E) lower / increase