(c) Given the following statements: Statement 1: In order to go on vacation, you must be vaccinated and have a negative covid test. Statement 2: If you are not vaccinated and do not have a negative covid test, then you cannot go on vacaton. Using truth tables, show that the two statements are not logically equivalent. Change the second statement so that it is logically equivalent to the first.
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(c) Given the following statements:
Statement 1: In order to go on vacation, you must be vaccinated and have a negative covid test.
Statement 2: If you are not vaccinated and do not have a negative covid test, then you cannot go on vacaton.
Using truth tables, show that the two statements are not logically equivalent.
Change the second statement so that it is logically equivalent to the first.
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Solved in 3 steps
- FIVE. Which of the following is true about standard deviation? The first step in calculating the standard deviation is calculating the square root. The second step in calculating the standard deviation is to subtract each measurement from the intermediate value and then square that difference. The last step in calculating the standard deviation is to sum the squared values and divide by the number of values minus one. Standard deviation is a type of average where the positive and negative numbers sum to zero. The amount of difference of the measurements from the central value is called the sample standard deviation.ЕОC 12.02 Suppose you are the mayor of a town and you want to increase safety at an intersection. A traffic light will increase safety and reduce fatality risk by 0.5% but costs $100,000. Suppose the value of human life is estimated at $10 million. Should you spend the money to install the traffic light? (Hint: to multiply 1% by 200 you follow this process: 0.01 x 200 = 2). Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Yes, since the expected benefit ($500,000) exceeds the cost. b Yes, since the expected benefit ($150,000) exceeds the cost. No, since the expected benefit ($50,000) is lower than the cost. d No, since the expected benefit ($15,000) is lower than the cost.COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…
- COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…COVID-19 has caused several shortages: paper products, hand sanitizer, and even nurses. When a hospital needs nurses, they might call Fastaff, which has been sending its nurses all around the country. Once a nurse gets an assignment, they pack their bags and need to be there within a week. During a pandemic, these assignments come with some risk, but these nurses are well compensated for their time. “They really run into the fire,” explained Fastaff Senior VP of Marketing Lauren Pasquale-Bartlett. “They’re very brave, they’re like the special forces of nursing. They go in for these really critical assignments.” The need for traveling nurses across the country has increased drastically because of the coronavirus pandemic. One of the state’s needing nurses is Ohio, according to Pasquale-Bartlett. “Particularly in the last few weeks we’ve seen a two to three increase in demand in requests for nurses to come in and support the staff,” she said. “That really indicates to us that it’s an…
- "Self-insurance" behaviors are actions one takes that lower the probability of a negative health outcome. (True/False) EconomicsSuppose that you own a used car dealership. You want to sell a 2005 Honda Civic LX. You know that this car is of high quality, and it cost you $5000 to acquire it (so you will not sell it at a price below $5000). However, consumers cannot see the quality of the car at the time of purchase. They believe that 25% of the cars in the used car market are high-quality cars and 75% are low-quality cars or “lemons.” A typical lemon costs $2000 to acquire (so you will not sell it at a price below $2000). Consumers are eager to buy and are willing to pay up to $3000 for a lemon and $6000 for a high-quality car. From now on, suppose that only you (the seller) know the quality of the cars. (Buyers do not know the quality, but know the proportion of high- and low-quality cars in the market). Suppose that you could offer bumper-to-bumper warranties. You know that offering a warranty on a high-quality car costs, on average, $450 per year of warranty offered, while a warranty on a lemon is very…A health economist is conducting the analysis and making a choice between the following two choices: Choice A: there is a certain outcome that the patient will stay in chronic health state X for the rest of his life T Choice B: the treatment has two possible outcomes, either the patient is returned to full Health (1) of the rest of his life T with probability p; the patient dies (0) immediately with the remainig probability What is the utilty value of the health state X? X=P X=PT X=(1-P)/P X=PT/(1-P)
- Country A is rich and country B is poor. Consequently, residents of country B want to immigrate to country A. The trouble is that there is no legal way to do. So they attempt to cross the border Illegally. There are 3 border crossings at which a resident of B may attempt to cross the border. An attempt is successful if there is no border guard at the crossing, and unsuccessful if there is a guard at the crossing. Country A has only 1 border guard. Model the game in which a resident of country B attempts to enter country A at one of the 3 border crossings, and the government of country A chooses to post its border guard at one of the 3 border crossings. In this game, each player has 3 pure strategies. A) What are the ultimate outcomes in this game? B) What are the player's Bernoulli Payoffs? C) Find a mixed strategy equilibrium of the game.Suppose that you own a used car dealership. You want to sell a 2005 Honda Civic LX. You know that this car is of high quality, and it cost you $5000 to acquire it (so you will not sell it at a price below $5000). However, consumers cannot see the quality of the car at the time of purchase. They believe that 25% of the cars in the used car market are high-quality cars and 75% are low-quality cars or “lemons.” A typical lemon costs $2000 to acquire (so you will not sell it at a price below $2000). Consumers are eager to buy and are willing to pay up to $3000 for a lemon and $6000 for a high-quality car. (a) Suppose for a moment that buyers could observe the quality of your car at the time of purchase. At what price would you be able to sell the 2005 Honda Civic Accord LX? If you had a lemon instead, what price would it sell at? (Suppose as a dealer you can induce buyers to pay at their highest willingness to pay. Keep this assumption in all of the following questions.) From now on,…What is the true cost of going to the doctor? Question 7 options: The amount you pay minus the amount your insurance covers (i.e. the amount you pay out of pocket) The amount you pay There is no cost if your insurance is good enough. The amount you pay out of pocket, plus the worth of the time you lose while waiting, plus the travel cost, plus the increased risk of being infected with Covid-19 while at the doctor's office