Briefly discuss any three process structures for manufacturing, with one appropriate example.
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Breakeven Analysis
Break Even Analysis is a term used in business, cost accounting and economics. It refers to a point where the total cost incurred becomes equal to the total revenue earned. Break Even Analysis determines the number of units to be sold to earn the revenue required to cover the total costs. Total cost is a sum total of fixed and variable costs.
Process analysis
The term process analysis can be defined as breakdown of production process into different phases that converts inputs into output. A series of routine activities are incorporated using organizational resources with a view to achieve operational excellence.
1. Briefly discuss any three process structures for manufacturing, with one appropriate example.
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- William Bevi lle's computer training school, inRichmond, stocks workbooks with the following characteristics:Demand D = 19,500 units/ yearOrdering costS = $25/ orderHolding cost H = $4/ unitjyeara) Calculate the EOQ for the workbooks.b) What are the annual holding costs for the workbooks?c) What are the annual ordering costs?Q/ A stockiest has to supply 400 units of a product every Monday to his customers. He gets the product at Rs. 50/- per unit from the manufacturer. The cost of ordering and transportation from the manufacturer is Rs. 75 per order. The cost of carrying inventory is 7.5% per year of the cost of the product. Find:(a) Economic order quantity,(b) The total optimal cost.Q 1 Super K Beverage Company distributes a soft drink that has a constant annual demand rate of 4,600 cases. A 12-pack case of the soft drink costs Super K $2.25. Ordering costs are $20 per order, and inventory-holding costs are charged at 25 percent of the cost per unit. There are 250 working days per year, and the lead time is four days. Find the economic order quantity and total annual cost, and compute the reorder point. Q 2 Environmental considerations, material losses, and waste disposal can be included in the EOQ model to improve inventory management decisions. Assume that the annual demand for an industrial chemical is 1,200 lb, item cost is $5/lb, order cost is $40, inventory-holding cost rate (percent of item cost) is 18 percent. Q3 An insurance claims work area has five claims waiting for processing as follows. Job Processing Time Due Date (Di) 1 22 35 2…
- Sumco's annual demand is expected to increase from 1,000 units to 1,500 units, the ordering cost is reduced to $8 per order and the average carrying cost per unit per year is increased to $0.80. Under these new conditions: A) Calculate the new EOQ. B) Calculate the Annual Ordering Cost, the Annual Holding Cost and the Total Annual Cost. C) Plot a graph showing Ordering Cost, Holding Cost and Total Cost as a function of Q for this problem Predictions: On acerA jewelry firm buys semiprecious stones to make bracelets and rings. The supplier quotes a priceof $8 per stone for quantities of 600 stones or more, $9 per stone for orders of 400 to 599 stones,and $10 per stone for lesser quantities. The jewelry firm operates 200 days per year. Usage rate is25 stones per day, and ordering costs are $48.a. If carrying costs are $2 per year for each stone, find the order quantity that will minimize totalannual cost.b. If annual carrying costs are 30 percent of unit cost, what is the optimal order size?c. If lead time is six working days, at what point should the company reorder?A company purchases special metal parts to make office furniture in lots of 100 units to satisfy an annual demand of 1600 parts. Holding cost for the parts is 0.3 dollars per unit per month and ordering cost is 40 dollars per order. Answer the following questions: Formulas: a) What is the EOQ? b) What are the costs previously (with 100 units per order) and now with EOQ. Hint: Calculate total holding cost and ordering cost for 100 units, and then same costs with EOQ. Which one (100 units or EOQ) is better in terms of costs? EOQ = SQRT(2Ds/h) THC=h*(Q/2) TOC=s*(D/Q) TC=THC+TOC please answer in excel
- Myer stores carries a specialty line of flavored syrups. One of the most popular of these is a raspberry syrup which sells on average, 55 bottles per week. Myers cost is nine dollars per bottle. Meyer has determined it’s order cost to be $54 an inventory caring cost is 20%. Myers open for business 52 weeks per year. What is the EOQ for raspberry syrup? (Whole Number) If Meyer orders the EOQ quantity each time, what will be the inventory turnover rate for raspberry syrup? (Round your answer to 2 decimal spaces)Question 1 For supply item ABC, Andrews Company has been ordering 400 units per week. A new purchasing agent has been hired by the company who wants to start using the economic-order- quantity method and its supporting decision elements. She has gathered the following information: Annual demand in units Lead time, in days Ordering costs Insurance and handling costs Purchase price per unit Return on cash investment 20,800 5 $22 $7 $15 15% RequiredA large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of copier paper a day. The firm operates 260 days ayear. Storage and handling costs for the paper are $30 a year per box, and it costs approximately$60 to order and receive a shipment of paper. a. What order size would minimize the sum of annual ordering and carrying costs?b. Compute the total annual cost using your order size from part a.c. Except for rounding, are annual ordering and carrying costs always equal at the EOQ?d. The office manager is currently using an order size of 200 boxes. The partners of the firmexpect the office to be managed “in a cost-efficient manner.” Would you recommend that theoffice manager use the optimal order size instead of 200 boxes? Justify your answer.
- A large law firm uses an average of 40 boxes of copier paper a day. The firm operates 260 days ayear. Storage and handling costs for the paper are $30 a year per box, and it costs approximately$60 to order and receive a shipment of paper.a. What order size would minimize the sum of annual ordering and carrying costs?b. Compute the total annual cost using your order size from part a.c. Except for rounding, are annual ordering and carrying costs always equal at the EOQ?d. The office manager is currently using an order size of 200 boxes. The partners of the firmexpect the office to be managed “in a cost-efficient manner.” Would you recommend that theoffice manager use the optimal order size instead of 200 boxes? Justify your answer.Intan Store sells 240,000 cabinets per year. Based on the company's policy, a safety stock of 4 percent from yearly sales is to be maintained. The carrying cost is RM0.60 per unit annually and the ordering costs are RM150.00. The delivery time is 10 days. Order should be placed in multiple of 100 units. i. Compute the economic order quantity (assume 360 days per year). ii. Compute the total inventory cost. iii. Compute the reorder inventory level. iv. Compute the average inventory please answer completeDiscount-Mart, a major East Coast retailer, wants todetermine the economic order quantity (see Chapter 12 for EOQformulas) for its halogen lamps. It currently buys all halogenlamps from Specialty Lighting Manufacturers in Atlanta. Annualdemand is 2,000 lamps, ordering cost per order is $30, and annualcarrying cost per lamp is $12. a) What is the EOQ?b) What are the total annual costs of holding and ordering(managing) this inventory?c) How many orders should Discount-Mart place with SpecialtyLighting per year?