Boron tribromide (BBr3) cleaves ethers to give alkyl halides and alcohols.R¬O¬R′ + BBr3 ¡ R¬O¬BBr2 + R′BrR¬O¬BBr2 + 3 H2O ¡ ROH + B(OH)3 + 2 HBrThe reaction is thought to involve attack by a bromide ion on the Lewis acid–base adductof the ether with BBr3 (a strong Lewis acid). Propose a mechanism for the reaction ofbutyl methyl ether with BBr3 to give (after hydrolysis) butan-1-ol and bromomethane.

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter10: Alcohols
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10.49P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

Boron tribromide (BBr3) cleaves ethers to give alkyl halides and alcohols.
R¬O¬R′ + BBr3 ¡ R¬O¬BBr2 + R′Br
R¬O¬BBr2 + 3 H2O ¡ ROH + B(OH)3 + 2 HBr
The reaction is thought to involve attack by a bromide ion on the Lewis acid–base adduct
of the ether with BBr3 (a strong Lewis acid). Propose a mechanism for the reaction of
butyl methyl ether with BBr3 to give (after hydrolysis) butan-1-ol and bromomethane.

Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Aromatic Compounds
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305580350
Author:
William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305080485
Author:
John E. McMurry
Publisher:
Cengage Learning