Bob is a general contractor in the construction industry. Suppose the construction industry is perfectly competitive. In the short run, assume the marginal cost of building new homes equals the market price of a new home when Bob builds 10 new homes. At this level of output, Bob's average fixed cost of building a new home is $210,000 and his average variable cost is $200,000 per home (so his average total cost is $410,000 per home). If new homes are selling for $190,000, should he continue to produce 10 new homes in the short run or shut down?

Bob is a general contractor in the construction industry. Suppose the construction industry is perfectly competitive. In the short run, assume the marginal cost of building new homes equals the market price of a new home when Bob builds 10 new homes. At this level of output, Bob's average fixed cost of building a new home is $210,000 and his average variable cost is $200,000 per home (so his average total cost is $410,000 per home). If new homes are selling for $190,000, should he continue to produce 10 new homes in the short run or shut down?

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8SCQ: Automobile manufacturing is an industry subject to significant economies of scale. Suppose there are...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

How would an improvement in technology, like the high-efficiency gas turbines or Pirelli tire plant, affect me lung-nm average cost curve of a firm? Can you draw the old curve and the new one on the same axes? How might such an improvement affect other firms in the industry?
Based on your answers to the WipeOut Ski Company in Exercise 7.3, now imagine a situation where the firm produces a quantity of 5 units that it sells for a price of 25 each. What will be the companys profits or losses? How can you tell at a glance whether the company is making or losing money at this price by looking at average cost? At the given quantity and price, is the marginal unit produced adding to profits?
a) Suppose in the short-run, the amount of machines she has is fixed at 27. How many mixers should she use? How many baklavas will she produce? How much profit will she make? Using an isoprofit line, as well as the production function, draw a diagram of your solution and label all the intercept and slopes b) In the long-run, how many mixers should she use? How many machines? How many baklavas will she make? c) Suppose that the government decides to provide a $1 subsidy per mixer. What is the profit-maximizing amount of each input to use now?
depict a ATC curve, one where the firm has negative profits(π < 0) at the profit maximizing output of 1000. Add an additional average cost curve that will allow you to determinewhether to shutdown or keep producing at Q = 1000.
For a firm with a Total Cost function TC C(Q), recall that the definitions of Marginal Cost (MC) and AverageTotal Cost (ATC) are given as follows:Marginal Cost (MC) = C'(0)Average Total Cost (ATC) = C(Q)/QProve that the marginal cost is equal to the average total cost (MC = ATC) when the average total cost is at itsminimum value.(Hint: By using the definition of average cost function, find the quantity that minimizes it by applying unconstraint optimization.Show that the FOC of the minimization problem implies that MC=ATC has to be satisfied at the minimum level of average cost.)
Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using . On the following graph, plot the three SRATC…
Ike’s Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company’s short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 360 200 160 240 400 720 2 540 300 160 160 300 540 3 720 400 240 160 200 360 Suppose Ike’s Bikes is currently producing 600 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is per bike. Suppose Ike’s Bikes is expecting to produce 600 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes usingone factory . On the following graph, plot…
Y6 questions1. A firm produces TVs and ovens witha joint cost function that takes the form:C(x,y) = 3x^2 + 2y^2 + 2xy where x and y are the firm's output of TVs and ovensrespectively. Suppose the cost function is subject to the constraint on the total output ofthe firm in the form 2x + y = 35.a) Find the optimum values x and that minimize the firm's total cost.b) Check your answer in (a) by using the bordered Hessian matrix.c)Determine the optimum value of the Lagrange multiblier À. Interpret your answer.
a) suppose in the short run the amount of machines she has is fixed at 27. How many mixers should she use? How many baklavas will she produce? How much profit will she make? b) using an isoprofit line, as well as the production function, draw a diagram of your solution from a). Carefully label all the slopes and intercepts. c) In the long run, how many mixers should she use? How many machines? How many baklavas will she make?
In the short-run, if the marginal cost of a firm in a competitive industry is upward sloping while itsaverage variable cost is downward sloping, what can you say about slope of average total cost?
Draw the marginal-cost and average-total-cost curvesfor a typical firm. Explain why the curves have theshapes that they do and why they intersect wherethey do.
A Milton company works in perfect competition market, its total cost curve in short run is given in this function: TC = 200 − 4Q + 0.5Q2 a. What output level should the firm produce to maximize profit? knowing that averagerevenue is $10. b. What is the firm profit at this level of output?>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Suppose the production function for high quality brandy is given by : Q = √KLWhere q is the output of brandy per week and L is labor hours per week ., in the short run K is fixed at 100, so the short run production function is Q = 10√L a. If the capital rents for 10$ and the wage are 5$per hour ., write the short run total cost function. b. How much will the firm produce at a price of 20$ per bottles of brandy ? c. How many labor hours will be hired per week?…