Answered: Based on the molecular formula,… | bartleby

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Question

Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each compound
is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are
noncyclic and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C,H12
b. CH,
c. C;H12
d. CH22

Expert Solution

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Blurred answer

Similar questions

Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm and 298 K. Upon combusting the entire sample in oxygen, you collect a mixture of gaseous carbon dioxide and water vapor at 1.51 atm and 375 K. This mixture has a density of 1.391 g/L and occupies a volume four times as large as that of the pure hydrocarbon. Determine the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon and name it.
What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference between a saturated hydrocarbon and an unsaturated hydrocarbon? Distinguish between normal and branched hydrocarbons. What is an alkane? What is a cyclic alkane? What are the two general formulas for alkanes? What is the hybridization of carbon atoms in alkanes? What are the bond angles in alkanes? Why are cyclopropane and cyclobutane so reactive? The normal (unbranched) hydrocarbons are often referred to as straight-chain hydrocarbons. What does this name refer to? Does it mean that the carbon atoms in a straight-chain hydrocarbon really have a linear arrangement? Explain. In the shorthand notation for cyclic alkanes, the hydrogens are usually omitted. How do you determine the number of hydrogens bonded to each carbon in a ring structure?
Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic compounds. Correct the following false statements regarding nomenclature of hydrocarbons. a. The root name for a hydrocarbon is based on the shortest continuous chain of carbon atoms. b. The suffix used to name all hydrocarbons is -ane. c. Substituent groups are numbered so as to give the largest numbers possible. d. No number is required to indicate the positions of double or triple bonds in alkenes and alkynes. e. Substituent groups get the lowest number possible in alkenes and alkynes. f. The ortho- term in aromatic hydrocarbons indicates the presence of two substituent groups bonded to carbon- 1 and carbon-3 in benzene.
How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?
Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each compound is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydro- carbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.) a. C5H12 b. C3H6 с. С-Н12 d. C11H22
Name each alkane. a. CH3-CH-CH3 ČH; CH; CH3 b. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH2 ČH3 CH, CH, c. CH3-C-C-CH3 ČH, ČH3 CH3 CH, CH2 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-CH2-CH3 ČH3
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊ-C= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
12. Which of the following structural formulas shows a compound that is an isomer of butane? C. e. H 110-4 H H III H - H c. alkyl halides d. amines e. ethers H н-с HIC CIC-H 'H HIC-H T 4 * ΗΗΗΗ H-C-C-C-C-O-H ΗΗΗΗ b. H-C # H- C-H H H d. H HIĊIC= H H H 13. Which class of organic molecules can form directly from alkanes? a. alcohols b. ketones H -C-H
Which statement of the following is false? A. Cyclohexene has the general formula CH20-2 B. Alkenes are also referred to as olefins O C. The alkene C atoms are sp2 hybridized and have a bond angle of 120°C D. Trans isomers are identical to (Z) isomers E. The bond angle around the alkyne C atoms is 180°C
35. Which of these is not an alkane? А. С.Н6 B. C¢H14 C. CAH10 D. C2H4 E. CH4
what type of isomer? H3C CH3 H. O a. trans O b. E OC.Z O d. cis
Classify the following hydrocarbons as alkanes, cycloalkane, alkene, cycloalkenes, alkyne, cycloalkyne, or aromatic.a. CH2 CH CH2b. CH3 C (CH3)2 CH (CH2CH3) CH2 CH2 CH (CH3)2c. (CH3)3 C C C CH (CH3) CH2 CH3

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry: Matter and Change

Chemistry

ISBN:

9780078746376

Author:

Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom

Publisher:

Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337399425

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS