(b) In a crypto-arithmetic puzzle, a mathematical equation is written using letters. Each letter can be a digit from 0 to 9 but no two Ictters can be the same. This is an example of such a puzzle; SEND + MORE = MONEY A solution to this puzzle is D=7, E=5, M-1, N=6, 0=0, R=8, S=9, and Y=-2. Write a program to read a crypto-arithmetic puzzle and print a solution to it. For simplicity, assume the puzzle is in the form x + y = z, where x and y are each no longer than 8 letters. Hint: read the input terms of the puzzle into character arrays and use a nested loop for each unique letter in the puzzle.
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- In python, Problem Description:Sheldon and Leonard are physicists who are fixated on the BIG BANG theory. In order to exchange secret insights they have devised a code that encodes UPPERCASE words by shifting their letters forward. Shifting a letter by S positions means to go forward S letters in the alphabet. For example, shifting B by S = 3 positions gives E. However, sometimes this makes us go past Z, the last letter of the alphabet. Whenever this happens we wrap around, treating A as the letter that follows Z. For example, shifting Z by S = 2 positions gives B. Sheldon and Leonard’s code depends on a parameter K and also varies depending on the position of each letter in the word. For the letter at position P, they use the shift value of S = 3P + K. For example, here is how ZOOM is encoded when K = 3. The first letter Z has a shift valueof S = 3 × 1 + 3 = 6; it wraps around and becomes the letter F. The second letter, O, hasS = 3 × 2 + 3 = 9 and becomes X. The last two letters…Write a program that calculates the equivalent resistance of a circuit. n electrical resistors with resistance values R1, R2,.., Rn are said to be connected in parallel if the same voltage is applied across each. Their equivalent resistance Reg is related to the values R1, R2, ..., Rn by: 1 1 1 1 + +...+ R R R, R. "eq Write a program that prompts the user to enter the resistance of n resistors. The user should be prompted continuously by using a while loop until a zero or negative value is entered (the program should count the number of resistors n entered by the user and store the values in an array). Use another separate loop to print the resistance values entered by the user and the equivalent resistance Reg. Test your program with R1= 1 kn, R2= 2 kn, R3= 4 kQ and R4= 8 kQ.Write in Java: Write a program that takes in a positive integer as input, and outputs a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary. For an integer x, the algorithm is: As long as x is greater than 0 Output x % 2 (remainder is either 0 or 1) x = x / 2 Note: The above algorithm outputs the 0's and 1's in reverse order. You will need to write a second function to reverse the string. Ex: If the input is: 6 the output is: 110 Your program must define and call the following two methods. The method integerToReverseBinary() should return a string of 1's and 0's representing the integer in binary (in reverse). The method reverseString() should return a string representing the input string in reverse. public static String integerToReverseBinary(int integerValue)public static String reverseString(String inputString) LabProgram.java: import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram {/* Define your method here */ public static void main(String[] args) {/* Type your code…
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