Assume the market for a good is perfectly competitive and the market equilibrium price is $5.00. The profit maximizing output is 200. At this output level, the AVC = $3.00 and ATC = $6.00. %3D a. Should the firm keep producing in the short run? b. What are profits or losses in either scenario? Suppose the market price of a good is $20 and TC=0.5Q². What Q should a profit maximizing perfectly competitive firm choose? What are profits? Suppose that the long run TC function is as follows: TC=1000+10Q² (and total cost is 0 if Q is less than 0). If the going price in the nduet y ie C a0 :e the merke in le g
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- Consider the market for solar power. Assume the market is perfectly competitive and initially in long-run equilibrium; solar power sells for $.25 per kwh (kilowatt hour, a unit of power). Draw2graphs, oneto represent the market (supply and demand), and one to represent asingle firm (demand, marginal cost, and average cost curves). Assume a u-shaped average cost Show the equilibrium price and the quantity produced by the market (Q) and by each individual firm (q).When is an industry productively efficient? R OOD F4 A. When firms in that industry produce the amount of output that intersects with the minimum of their ATC curves ubmission B. When the short-run equilibrium market price is above the long-run equilibrium market price ← PREVIOUS or dº APR 20 % 5 C. When the market price for the good or service in that industry is the same as marginal revenue D. When the average total cost curve intersects the marginal revenue curve at its lowest point T F5 6 MacBook Air F6 Y & 7 F7 U stv * CO 8 A DII F8 - ( 9 DD F9 O 0 VIEW F10 P80 60 70 10 MC1 00 60 50 Price and cost (dollars) 40 40 30 20 20 10 0 MC2 Demand 50 100 150 Quantity The demand for dishwashers facing the AllClean Co. is given in the figure above. The firm manufactures dishwashers in two plants. MC1 and MC2 are the marginal cost curves for those two plants. How should the firm allocate total output between the two plants in order to maximize profit? Multiple Choice • 10 to plant 1, 40 to plant 2 . 20 to plant 1, 30 to plant 2 . 40 to plant 1, 40 to plant 2 . 20 to plant 1, 60 to plant 2 20 to plant 1, 50 to plant 2 (Ctrl)
- Suppose the short-run demand for a product is give byQD= 200−2P. Supposethe short-run supply curve isQD= 3P−50. (a) What is the market clearing, or competitive equilibrium price and quan-tity. (b) If the existing firms’ average total cost is 40, and the industry is a perfectlycompetitive, constant returns to scale industry, in the long run willpricerise or all? Explain.Using the data in the following table, show what happens to the firm's output choice and profit if the fixed cost of production increases from $100 to $120 to $140, where q is quantity and C is total cost. Assume that the price of output is $64. q 0 1 2 3 4 ܗ ܗ ܢ ܝ 7 8 9 10 11 If the fixed cost of production is $100, then output will be MC PREHRANS4EE 50 28 20 14 18 20 22 38 45 55 65 C (FC = $100) 100 150 178 198 212 230 250 272 310 355 410 475 C (FC = $120) 120 170 198 218 232 250 270 292 330 375 430 495 units (enter your response using an integer) C (FC = $140) 140 190 218 238 252 270 290 312 350 395 450 515Suppose you are the manager of a watchmaking firm operating in a competitive market. Your cost of production is given by C=200 + 2q?, where q is the level of output and Cis total cost. (The marginal cost of production is 4q; the fixed cost is $200.) 3. a. If the price of watches is $100, how many watches should you produce to maximize profit? b. What will the profit level be? C. At what minimum price will the firm produce a positive output?
- Calculate the average total, fixed, and marginal costs for a “competitive” firm with the following production cost schedule. q Total Cost ATC AFC MC0 10 100 12 200 16 300 26 400 38 500 75 600 120 What output or q (in the units of 10) is the most efficient production level? If the market price is $0.10 then what output or q (in the units of 10) is the most profitable production level? (This is the answer im looking for)Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalseAn industry currently has 100 firms, each of whichhas fixed cost of $16 and average variable cost asfollows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average totalcost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How muchdoes each firm produce? What is the total quantitysupplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit themarket, and all entrants have the same costs asabove. As this market makes the transition to itslong-run equilibrium, will the price rise or fall?Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will thequantity supplied by each firm rise or fall? Explainyour answers.d. Graph the long-run supply curve for this market,with specific numbers on the axes as relevant.
- If a purely competitive firm at agiven price is maximizing profit and producing in a profit-maximizing region. It means the firm is not achieving any efficiency achieving both allocative and productive efficiency achieving productive efficiency achieving allocative efficiencyThe figure below shows the supply and the demand for a good (left) and the cost curves of an individual firm in this market (right). Assume that all firms in this market, including the potential entrants, have identical cost curves. Initially, the market is in equilibrium at point A. Price Cost MC ATC A 4 2 1 D 2 4 6 8 10 12 Quantity Quantity Refer to the figure above. Suppose that the market has reached the long-run equilibrium. Then, due to news of the product's defects and recall, the demand falls by 4 units at each price. At the new equilibrium, each firm in the market earns and there will be a. zero economic profit; neither entry nor exit of firms b. positive economic profit; entries of new firms C. zero accounting profit; both entry and exit of firms d. negative economic profit; exit of existing firmsSuppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…