Assume the market demand curve is D1, the market supply curve is S and equilibrium is at E. Now the market wage rate paid to truck drivers increases from R250 to R300. Identify the type of disequilibrium that will result from such a wage increase. Determine the size of the disequilibrium that will result from an increase in the wage rate from R250 to R300. Assume market equilibrium is at E1 at the intersection of D1 and S. Now the demand curve shifts from D1 to D2 on the graph. Identify any three factors that could result in this increase in the demand for truck drivers.
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- he market supply curve of rubber erasers is given by QS = 35,000 + 2,000P. The demand for rubber erasers can be segmented into two components. The first component is the demand for rubber erasers by art students. This demand is given by qA = 17,000 - 250P. The second component is the demand for rubber erasers by all others. This demand is given by qO = 25,000 - 2000P. Derive the total market demand curve for rubber erasers. Find the equilibrium market price, quantity, and consumer surplus for the total market demand for rubber erasers. The Equilibrium Price is $______, the equilibrium Quantity is ____ erasers, and the consumer surplus is $_____..A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?2. Assume the technology is described by y =(x,x2)i and that prices of inputs are wi w: respectively. (a) Find the conditional factor demands for inputs x, and x2.
- Suppose that in a competitive output market, firms hire labor from a competitive labor market (so that the profit maximization conditions for hiring labor are as we discussed in class). If the supply of this kind of labor decreases, we would expect which of the following regarding the equilibrium wage, W, and the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, employed? Group of answer choices a) a decrease in W and a decrease L b) a decrease in W and a decrease L c) an increase in W and a decrease L d) a decrease in W and no change in L e) increase in W and an increase in LAssume that tighter immigration laws cause a reduction in the supply of agriculturalworkers and this leads to higher wages in the sector. Dean’s Fruity Produce Ltd, afarm in Leicestershire, uses two inputs to harvest its output – machines (capital) andagricultural workers. Dean, the managing director of the company, has employedKarishma (a brilliant statistician) and she has estimated that the business’s long-runwage elasticity of labour demand is -1.7. Using isoquant/isocost analysis, explain the possible impact of the higher wages on the output level, total cost of production and input-factor mix of this business in boththe short and long-run and how would your answer change if Karishma had estimated that the long-run wageelasticity of labour demand was -0.4? (1000 words)A firm faces perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloping labor supply curve of E = 20w - 120 where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve of MCE = 6 + 0.1E Each hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
- Assume that the supply of electrical technicians is low so a firm hires a group of them at $18 per hour. Two years later, due to a recession, the supply of technicians is high so the market rate for them is now $15 per hour. Should the firm pay new hires $18 or $15? Given that the firm bases pay on supply and demand, should it lower the pay of existing mechanics to $15I1. Caleulating the price elasticity of supply Valerie is a retired teacher who lives in Miami and provides math tutoring for extra cash. At a wage of $25 per hour, she is willing to tutor 4 hours per week. At $40 per hour, she is willing to tutor 10 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Valerie's labor supply between the wages of $25 and $40 per hour is approximately which means that Valerie's supply of labor over this wage range isProblem one (from Farnham, 2014) The weekly demand for Kelewele among the 2014 cohorts of MBA students at the UGBS is Qd = 500-5P+0.51 +10P, 2P₂ X Where Qd is the quantity demanded of Kelewele Х Px is the price of Kelewele per lb I is consumer income in Ghana Cedis Py and P₂ are the prices of two goods that are related to Kelewele. a) Based on the demand function above, is Kelewele a normal good or an inferior good? Explain your answer. b) Based on the demand function above, what is the relationship between Kelewele and good Y? c) Based on the demand function above, what is the relationship between Kelewele and good Z? d) What is the equation of the demand curve if consumer incomes are GHS 30, the price of good Y is GHS 10 and the price of good Z is GHS 20? e) Graph the demand function for Kelemele from d)
- Suppose that in a competitive output market, firms hire labor from a competitive labor market (so that the profit maximization conditions for hiring labor are as we discussed in class). If the demand for the product these firms sell increases, so that the market price of this product increases, we would expect which of the following regarding the equilibrium wage, W, and the equilibrium quantity of labor, L, employed? Group of answer choices a) a decrease in W and no change in L b) a decrease in W and a decrease L c) an increase in W and a decrease L d) a decrease in W and an increase L e) an increase in, W, and an increase in LPaolo is a college student who lives in Chicago and provides math tutoring for extra cash. At a wage of $50 per hour, he is willing to tutor 7 hours per week. At $65 per hour, he is willing to tutor 10 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Paolo’s labor supply between the wages of $50 and $65 per hour is approximately ........................(0.09/0.74/1.35/42.5), which means that Paolo’s supply of labor over this wage range is ..........................(elastic/inelastic).A company has 350 employees who work 120 hours a month each. Each worker earns $21 per hour. There is a profitable project the company would like to start, but it would require an additional 21,000 working hours within three months to be completed, and all the employees are fully loaded with other projects. The company does not want to hire new staff; they would like the project to be completed by the current workforce instead.Given that the wage elasticity of labor supply is 0.8, calculate the hourly wage the company should offer its employees to encourage them to work on the new project. Use the midpoint method and round to two decimal places throughout your calculations.