Assume that the money supply in an economy is $900 million, the velocity of money is constant at 5, and the price per unit of output is $3. What is the real and the nominal GDP? The real GDP is $1,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $3,500 million. The real GDP is $1,600 million, and the nominal GDP is $4,500 million. O The real GDP is $4,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $1,500 million. The real GDP is $1,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $4,500 million. O The real GDP is $3,500 million, and the nominal GDP is $700 million.
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- The graph below shows the monetary rule curve for the country of HOYA. According to this rule, the Central Bank will react to a rise in the current inflation rate from 0.5% to 1.5% by 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 inflation (n) Real federal funds rate (R) 2.Draw a demand for money curve. Label it MDo- Draw a demand for money curve that shows the effect of a decrease in real GDP. Label it MD,. Interest rate (percent per year) 8- Draw a demand for money curve that shows the effect of new financial technology that decreases the demand for money and that follows the decrease in real GDP. Label it MD,. What is the effect in the money market of a decrease in real GDP? 6- When real GDP decreases, A. there is a decrease in the quantity of money demanded. The opportunity cost of money increases B. there is an increase in the quantity of money demanded. The opportunity cost of money decreases O C. the quantity of money decreases O D. a decrease in the demand for money occurs 2- 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 Real money (trillions of 2005 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. DII F10 20 888 F9 F7 F8 F6 F5 F4 F3 esc F2 F1 $ % ! 8. 4 1 Y R Q W…Explain how an increase in government expenditure can affect the goods market and moneymarket by taking the link between the two markets into account.
- Suppose government spending was $3.90 trillion, tax revenue was $4.50 trillion, GDP was $14.02 trillion, and total consumer spending was $10.75 trillion. Instructions: Round your answers to two decimal places and include a negative sign if necessary. a. If the economy has no exports or imports, what was the national savings? trillion b. How much was public savings? trillion c. How much was private savings? trillion2 Which of the following statements about money is correct? Money is neither income nor wealth. Money is not income but wealth. Money is both income and wealth. Money is sometimes income and other times wealth.Q.1.6 Which of the following will cause the demand curve for money to shift to theright?(a) An increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP).(b) A decrease in the repo rate.(c) An increase in the quantity of money available.(d) A decrease in the quantity of money available.Q.1.7 A budget deficit occurs when: (a) there is an increase in taxation.(b) government spends less than is generated by taxation.(c) government spending is very high.(d) Government spends more than is generated by taxation.
- The figure shows the demand for money curve. Draw the supply of money curve if the quantity of money is $5.0 trillion. Label it MS. 8- Nominal interest rate (percent per year) Draw a point at the equilibrium quantity of money and nominal interest rate. 7- ☐☐ 6- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.1 MD ☑ 5.2 Quantity of money (trillions of dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.Which of the following reduces the interest rate? a. a decrease in government expenditures and a decrease in the money supply b. an increase in government expenditures and an increase in the money supply c. an increase in government expenditures and a decrease in the money supply d. a decrease in government expenditures and an increase in the money supplyQuestion 13 According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases by 7 percent, then neither nominal GDP nor real GDP would change. nominal GDP would fall by 7 percent; real GDP would be unchanged. nominal and real GDP would increase by 7 percent. O real GDP would be unchanged; nominal GDP would increase by 7 percent.
- Explain the components of expenditure that are taken into account in the expenditure approach for measuring GDP How is the interest rate affected by an increase in expected inflation? Explain. How is money multiplier affected by an increase in the reserve ratio?And A decrease in currency – deposit ratio?5. Fiscal policy, the money market, and aggregate demand Suppose there is some hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.50 of each additional dollar they earn and save the $0.50 they have left over. The following graph plots the economy's initial aggregate demand curve (AD)). Suppose now that the government increases its purchases by $2.5 billion. Use the green line (triangle symbol) on the following graph to show the aggregate demand curve (AD) after the multiplier effect takes place. Hint: Be sure the new aggregate demand curve (AD) is parallel to AD. You can see the slope of AD, by selecting it on the following graph. ? PRICE LEVEL 116 114 112 110 108 106 104 102 100 100 AD₁ 102 106 108 110 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 104 112 114 116 AD₂ AD₂Assume that the following data characterize a hypothetical economy: money supply = $200 billion; quantity of money demanded for transactions = $150 billion; quantity of money demanded as an asset = $10 billion at 12 percent interest, increasing by $10 billion for each 2-percentage-point fall in the interest rate.a. What is the equilibrium interest rate? Explain.b. At the equilibrium interest rate, what are the quantity of money supplied, the total quantity of money demanded, the amount of money demanded for transactions, and the amount of money demanded as an asset?