Assume that the labor supply curve is S(w)=2w-20 and the demand curve is D(w)=40-w. In case of a non-discriminating monopsony, the marginal cost is MCN(W)=W-10. Note that MCN is the marginal cost in terms of workers. What is the change in the number of workers in the non-discriminating monopsony compared to perfect discriminating monopsony? Multiple Choice 5 decrease in workers 10 decrease in workers 5 increase in workers 10 increase in workers

Assume that the labor supply curve is S(w)=2w-20 and the demand curve is D(w)=40-w. In case of a non-discriminating monopsony, the marginal cost is MCN(W)=W-10. Note that MCN is the marginal cost in terms of workers. What is the change in the number of workers in the non-discriminating monopsony compared to perfect discriminating monopsony? Multiple Choice 5 decrease in workers 10 decrease in workers 5 increase in workers 10 increase in workers

Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971493

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter18: The Markets For The Factor Of Production

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

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Imagine there is a firm that only uses labor to produce goods and that its production function is given by Y(L)=5L-L^2. The price of the firm’s output is equal to 1. Let’s assume the firm is a price taker on the product market but is a local monopsony for employment. Imagine that its marginal cost is given by 2+L. Imagine that labor supply is given by 1+L How much labor does the firm want to use? What will be the wage it pays? How many people will work if the government imposes a minimal wage of 2.25? How will this affect the firm’s profit? Calculate and compare before and after the introduction of the minimum wage.
Suppose that the supply and marginal revenue product of labour curves faced by a monopsonist are as follows: Supply with Min Wage Units of Labour Supply MRPN MC MC with Min Wage (N) 1 5.00 8.00 5.20 7.50 3 5.45 7.00 4 5.70 6.45 6.00 6.05 6. 6.30 5.50 7 6.65 4.90 7.00 4.00 a) Maintain the assumption that firms can not price discriminate in the input market and fill in the firm's Marginal Cost (MC) table. b) How many workers will the monoposonist hire and what would the wage be? How many workers would have been hired and at what wage if this were a perfectly competitive market? c) Suppose now the province introduces a new minimum wage policy which sets the minimum wage at $6. Fill in the monopsonist's supply and marginal cost tables with the minimum wage. d) What will happen to the number of workers hired with the introduction of this minimum wage?
Suppose that the production function of a salmon farming firm is given by F(L) = 4*root(L) and it faces a price for its product of P = 200. Moreover, the firm acts as a monopsony in the labour market - located in a small town in the south - and the supply curve is w(L) = 3 + L. We ask: (a) Determine the output and level of hiring. (b) How many workers should this firm hire from the point of view of the social optimum?
The inverse labour demand curve of a monopsonist employer is W= 37,500 – 80L, where Wis the annual salary and Lis the number of workers hired. The labor supply is given by W= 9,400 + 108L. (a) The marginal expenditure equation is ME= Do not include a comma in your answer. Please use capital letters (e.g. L not I) (b) To the nearest integer, the monopsonist would hire 数字 workers and, given that number of workers, the salary they would pay is, rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 4.12) A7 Do not include a comma in your answer.
3. A monopsonist's inverse demand for labor can be written as D-1(w) = VMP(E) 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to the inverse supply function S-(w) s(E) = w = 5+0.01E,. = 40 – (a) Assume that it is a short-run problem and state the monopsonist's PMAX problem mathematically. (b) Define the monopsonist's cost and find the marginal cost. (c) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire? At what wage rate does it hire workers? (d) How much labor would the monopsonist approximately hire if it hired as if a perfectly competitive firm does? At what wage rate would it hire workers approximately? (e) Draw a graph. (f) Approximately calculate producer surplus (PS), worker surplus (WS), and dead weight loss (DWS) for (Emono: Wimono) and (E*, w*). State the implication of this exercise. (g) How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay when it must pay a minimum wage of $25? State the implication of this exercise.
The labour supply function faced by a business operating under monopsony in the labour market and in perfect competition in the goods and services market is as follows Ls = 10+0,5L. The production function of the firm is Q = L2-16L. What is the wage level that the firm will pay to the workers when the firm sells its goods for 5 dollar in the market?
The inverse labour demand curve of a monopsonist employer is W = 38,500 – 112L, where W is the annual salary and L is the number of workers hired. The labor supply is given by W = 10,700 + 100L. (a) The marginal expenditure equation is ME= . Do not include a comma in your answer. Please use capital letters (e.g. L not l) (b) To the nearest integer, the monopsonist would hire workers and, given that number of workers, the salary they would pay is, rounded to 2 decimal places (e.g. 4.12) . Do not include a comma in your answer.
Assume a monopsony uses only one factor, i.e. labor, L, to produce a final good, Q, which is sold in a competitive market at the price p = 1 to maximise profits. The production function of the monopsonist is given by Q (L) = 100L — L². The inverse supply curve for labor is w(L) = 2 20 + 2 L. c. Describe algebraically and graphically what the welfare effects would be of the introduction of a minimum wage set at the competitive level. Would it improve welfare if the minimum wage were set above the competitive wage? Support your answer with a graph and economic intuition.
Under monopsony, quantity of wokers employed are determined by: Demand curve Marginal Labour Cost curve Intersection of MLC and Demand curve Interesection of MLC and Supply curve Supply Curve only
Consider a monopsonist that hires 4.28 units of labor at a wage of 19.26. If the marginal value placed on the last worker hired is 41.22 a.) what is the elasticity of labor supply for this monopsonist?
[Q: 11-9412503] Consider a monopsonist that hires 5.17 units of labor at a wage of 21.71. If the marginal value placed on the last worker hired is 47.92, what is the elasticity of labor supply for this monopsonist? Elasticity of labor supply: (Enter your answer rounded to two decimal places)
B. Consider a firm who sells output at p=10 and has a short run production function Q(L)=20L-L2. Its wage rate function is w=40+2.5L. Suppose the firm is a monopsonist, how much labor will it hire to maximize profits?