Assume that the economy is at full employment equilibrium at point A. Illustrate in the following graph the impact of a sudden decline in consumer confidence that reduces autonomous consumption by $100 billion at the price level PF. Assume MPC = 0.5. (a) What is the new equilibrium level of real output? (Don’t forget the multiplier.) (b) How large is the real GDP gap?
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Assume that the economy is at full employment equilibrium at point A. Illustrate in the following graph the impact of a sudden decline in consumer confidence that reduces autonomous consumption by $100 billion at the price level PF. Assume MPC = 0.5.
(a) What is the new equilibrium level of real output? (Don’t forget the multiplier.)
(b) How large is the real
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- On the following graph illustrate the impact of a sudden decline in consumer confidence that reduces autonomous consumption by $50 billion. Assume MPC = 0.8. 2. (a) What is the new equilibrium level of real output? (Don't forget the multiplier.) (b) How large is the real GDP gap? (c) What has happened to average prices? AS AD 50100 200 300 400 500 600 700 REAL OUTPUT (in billions of dollars per year) PRICE LEVEL (average price)1) Consider economy T described by the parameters below: C=1500+0.6Y I = 1200 G=2500 X =500 M = 400 T = 1000 a. Identify the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in T. b. What will be the value of the equilibrium GDP in economy T? Calculate the value of the multiplier for economy T.Mathematical economics: For an economy the following consumption function is given : C = 60+0.75 Y. %3D (a) If investment in a year is $35 crores, what will be the equilibrium level of income or output ? (b) If full-employment level of income (i.e., level of potential output) is $460 crores, what investment is required to be undertaken to ensure equilibrium at full employment ?
- Question 8 Real GDP in the economy is $7,900 Billion and the Marginal Propensity to Consume is 0.56. What will Real GDP in the economy be, in $ Billions, after a $10 Billion increase in Government Spending? (Round your FINAL answer to the nearest whole number/integer.) (BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO ROUND "MIDDLE" CALCULATIONS. ONLY ROUND THE FINAL ANSWER.) (Do not enter a dollar sign, $. or the word "Billion", just the number.)The graph models an economy in equilibrium with a real GDP of $180 billion. Suppose that consumers' expectations about future incomes change, causing unplanned inventory investment to increase by $30 billion. Shift the planned aggregate expenditure (AE) line to show the effect of this change. *Image* 1) This change will cause the equilibrium level of real GDP to a) decrease. b) remain unchanged. c) increase. 2) By how much will GDP change once the new equilibrium is reached? If GDP will decrease, be sure to include a negative sign. GDP change: $ ________ billion1. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C = 400 + (8/9)*DI I = 300G = 800T = (1/2)*Y (X – M) = 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept?b. Find the equilibrium level of output.c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending.ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income.iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment.iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar.v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv).Now G assumes its original value of G = 800.d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of…
- On the following graph illustrate the impact of a sudden decline in consumer confidence that reduces autonomous consumption by $50 billion. Assume MPC = 0.8.(a) What is the new equilibrium level of real output? (Don't forget the multiplier.)(b) How large is the real GDP gap?(c) What has happened to average prices?1. Suppose that the economy can be described by the following equations: C= 400 + (8/9)*DI I= 300 G= 800 T=(1/2)*Y (X -М) 3 0. a. If national income (Y) increased by $1, by how much would consumption increase? What is the name of this concept? b. Find the equilibrium level of output. c. The budget for this fiscal year increases government spending by $50. i) Sketch the effect of the increase in government spending. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level of income. iii) Calculate the change in income and compare to the increase in government spending. Comment. iv) Given your numerical answer in part (iii), calculate the change in national income when government spending increases by one dollar. v) Derive the actual value of the fiscal multiplier using an algebraic equation. Compare to part (iv). Now G assumes its original value of G = 800. d. Congress decreases the tax rate from (1/2) to (1/4) i) Sketch the effect of the decrease in the tax rate. ii) Calculate the new equilibrium level…Given the information below, answer the questions that follow. C = $40 + 0.8Y I = $30 G = $40 X – M = -$10 a) What is the equilibrium GDP? Explain why $550 is not the equilibrium. b) What is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in this question? (Explain) c) What is the multiplier in this question and explain the significance of the multiplier? (Show all work) d) Assuming that the full employment level of output is $600, what kind of gap exists and how large is it? Explain e) If transfer payments increased by $10 and the price level did not change, what would the new equilibrium be? (Show all work) f) How would your answer to part (e) change if the price level did change?
- 16. Consider a closed economy with demand for goods as follows: yd = C +I+ G C = 200 + 0.80(Y – T) I = 600 G = 1000 T = 1000 a. What is "autonomous expenditure" for this economy? b. Graph this economy's (planned) aggregate expenditure function. Be sure to give the coordinates of at least 2 distinct points in your graph. c. According to the Keynesian Cross model of income determination, what would be the short run equilibrium value of real aggregate income (Y) for this economy? d. If government purchases (G) were to increase to 1,200, what would the new short run equilibrium value of income be? etv MacBook Air 80 888 DII F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 # $ % & ) + 3 4 6 7 8 9 %3D de E Y U P { } [ D F G H J K L + I| ....37. If the equilibrium level of GDP is $30,000, using the equations for C, I, G, and NX shown above, find the value of the marginal propensity to consume. C=4,000+ 0.5Y I= 1,500 G=2,250 NX=-1503. For the following problem, assume that the MPC, b, takes into account how much consumers spend as total income (Y) in the economy is changes. (Also: Hint GDP = Total Y) So we can rewrite our consumption function as : C= a +bY Assume: a= $2900 billion b=.75 GDP= $9,000 billion. A) What is C= B) What is S= C) If consumers were the only ones buying goods in the economy, would the economy have an excess supply of goods, excess demand of goods or would the economy be at equilibrium ?