Assume that the accompanying graph depicts aggregate supply and demand conditions in an economy. Full employment occurs when $5 trillion of real output is produced. The economy is currently in equilibrium at point A. rice Level (average price) 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 A AS, Tools EQ
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- If households decide to save a larger portion of their income, what effect would this have on the output, employment, and price level in the short run? What about the long run?Real GDP Real GDPDemanded, Price Level Supplied,Billions (Price Index) Billions$100 300 $450200 250 400300 200 300400 150 200500 100 100 Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demandand aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibriumprice level and the equilibrium level of real output inthis hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output?Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibriumprice level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion ofextra real output at each price level. Sketch in the newaggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors mightcause this change in aggregate demand? What is thenew equilibrium price level and level of real output?Describe how different parts of the economy may have experienced shifts and changes in supply and demand. Provide at least 4 examples.
- 130 120 SAS 110 A 100 AD 90 15.0 15.5 16.0 16.5 17.0 17.5 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) In the above figure, the economy is at point A when changes occur. If the new equilibrium has a price level of 100 and real GDP of $15.0 trillion, then it must be the case tha aggregate supply has increased. aggregate supply has decreased. aggregate demand has increased. O aggregate demand has decreased Price level (GDP deflator, 2009-100)The figure given below represents the equilibrium real GDP and price level in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model Figure 8.3 U.S. Price Level B O AD, toAD; O AD, to AD₂ O AD₂ to AD₁ O AS, to AS; AS; to AS₂ 100 200 300 400 AS3 AS₁ AD₂ 500 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AD AS₂ AD3 In Figure 8.3, which of the following shifts would result in stagflation (economic stagnation and inflation)?In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 1-4% A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph Which of the factors could have resulted in the change irn aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? 13 AD 2013 an improvement in technology O an increase in imports O higher consumer confidence O a decrease in oil prices 12 AD 2014 10 8 5 4 3 2 4 -3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 Real GDP growth rate
- The table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP Price Level (2012 = 100) 140 130 120 110 100 (ADO) 190 210 230 250 270 (AD1) (ASO) (2012 $ billions) 240 260 280 300 320 270 260 230 180 110 (AS1) 310 300 280 250 190 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADo, ADI, ASo, and AS1. Plot only the endpoints of the two aggregate demand curves and all five points for each of the two aggregate supply curves. b. If initially ADo and ASo are the relevant schedules, what are Acadia's equilibrium price level and real output? What happens if the price level is 140? 110? c. If aggregate demand shifts from ADo to AD1 while aggregate supply remains at ASo what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level and real output? Describe this change in aggregate demand. d. If aggregate supply shifts from ASo to AS1 while aggregate demand returns to ADo, what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level…160 150 140 130 120 110 100 PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 000 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Chelk all that apply. A higher price level decreases consumption through the substitution effect. A lower price level makes domestically produced goods less expensive than foreign goods. A higher price level decreases the real value of consumers' assets. As the aggregate price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will This phenomenon is known as the 8 90 Aggregate Demandi 80 causing the quantity of output demanded to: effect.Refer to the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 Instructions: Enter your anwers as whole numbers. A). What is the equilibrium level of output? What is the equilibrium price level? B). Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $ 7 billion at each price level. Insert the new values for real output demanded in the table below. Real Output Demanded, Billions New Real Output Demanded, Billions Price Level Real Output Supplied, Billions $ 506 108 $ 513 508 104 512 510 100 510 512 96 507 514 92 502 What is the new equilibrium level of output? What is the new equilibrium price level? By what percentage will the price level increase? Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation or will it be cost-push inflation? C) If potential real GDP ( that is, full-employment GDP) is $ 510…
- Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. PRICE LEVEL (Billions of dollars) 200 160 120 0 80 160 240 REAL GDP (Index numbers) The equilibrium price level is 320 400 Initial AD The change in government spending the multiplier effect. SRAS New AD ✓, and the equilibrium level of real output is Suppose that the government spending increases by $16 billion and the expenditure multiplier in this economy is 5. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to illustrate the effect of the increase in government spending on the aggregate demand (New AD) curve. the equilibrium level of real output by . The price level increaseFor a given aggregate supply curve, if the aggregate price level in an economy rises, O real GDP increases aggregate supply increases aggregate demand increasesConsider the following equations describing the components of demand and equilibriumin the goods market:C= 120 + 0.5 (Y - T)I = 40G=20T= 40 What is aggregate demand?