Assume that policy makers in the home country are pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and that output is initially below potential output. Which of the below will move the economy's output closer to the potential level of output? A revaluation of the currency; O b. A reduction in the domestic interest rate; c. An increase in the domestic interest rate; O d. A drop in the domestic price level; a. e. A drop in the foreign price level;
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- According to the economic theory, growth in a country's exports results in appreciation of the country's currency. Explain under which conditions this will not be true. Illustrate your answer with an example.If the U.S. dollar appreciates and prices remain the same at home and abroad, foreign goods become _____ expensive relative to American goods, pushing the U.S. trade balance toward _____. a)more;surplus b)more;deficit c)less;surplus d)less;deficitIs it better for a country to export more or to import more? Moreover, what is the impact of trade surplus (exporting more than importing) and trade deficit (importing more than exporting) on GDP, employment, and the exchange rate of the country's currency?
- Q3-5 With perfect capital mobility and other things equal, an exogenous increase in demand for a country's exports will lead to ______ increase in the country's national income under fixed exchange rates than under flexible exchange rates. Select one: a. a greater b. a smaller c. the same d. a greater, a smaller, or the same; it is impossible to determine without more informationIn 1992, 18.6 million Canadians visited the United States, but only 11.8 million U.S. residents visited Canada. By 2002, roles had been reversed: more U.S. residents visited Canada than vice versa. Why did the tourism reverse direction? Canada didn’t get any warmer from 1992 to 2002 – but it did get cheaper. The reason is a large change in the exchange rate: in 1992 Canadian dollar was worth $0.80, but by 2002 it had fallen in the value by 20% to about $0.65. This means that Canadian goods and services, particularly hotel rooms and meals, were about 20% cheaper for Americans in 2002 compared to 1992. American vacations had become 20% more expensive for Canadians. Canadians responded by vacationing in their own country or in other parts of the world. Foreign travel is an example of a good that has a high price elasticity of demand: elasticity=4.1. One reason is that foreign travel is a luxury good for most people – you may regret not going to Paris this year, but you can live…Under a system of flexible exchange rates, what will correct a deficit in a country's balance of payments? a. an appreciation in the nation's currency b. a decline in the nation’s domestic price level c. a depreciation in the nation's currency d. an increase in the nation’s inflation rate 2. Which of the following would supply Canadian dollars to the foreign exchange market? a. an increase in the number of Canadians going to Las Vegas over the holidays b. an increase in spending due to American tourists in Canada c. the sale of a Canadian corporation to a German investor d. the sale of wheat from Manitoba to a European bakery
- It is often believed that the value of the currency of some countries are too low, which gives the firms in those countries an unfair competitive advantage. Econometric evidence indicates that relative PPP does not hold in the short-run, while it does hold in the long-run. a. What does this imply for countries with a fixed exchange rate that is 'unfairly low'? b. Can a country maintain an 'unfair' competitive advantage in the long-run by somehow manipulating its exchange rate? Explain. c. Assume the UK and the US are the only countries in the world. Explain what will happen in the long run to the pound and the nominal interest rate in the UK as a result of a decrease in the expected inflation rate in the UK..How does an increase in domestic income affect demand for imports how does a decrease in real exchange rate affect demand for importsIf there is a decrease in the desire of foreigners to purchase goods and services from the United States and a lower desire to invest in U.S. banks and businesses, then how would this affect the U.S. foreign exchange market? A. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would decrease and the U.S. dollar would depreciate. B. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would decrease and the U.S. dollar would appreciate. C. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would increase and the U.S. dollar would depreciate. D. The equilibrium quantity of foreign currency would increase and the U.S. dollar would appreciate.
- A U.S. Congressperson wants to reduce the U.S. trade deficit by imposing tariffs on imports. Use a model of a large open economy with a flexible exchange rate to predict the impact of tariffs on U.S. imports, exports, net exports, the exchange rate, and the interest rate.a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.68 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200 import good from Britain? d. How do these changes affect the economic welfare of U.S. exporters and U.S. importers? 2. a. If the exchange rate changes from $1.70 per British pound (₤1) to $1.72 per ₤1, has the pound (₤) appreciated or depreciated? Has the dollar appreciated or depreciated? b. What happens to the ₤-price that British residents pay for a $500 U.S. export good due to the exchange rate change above? c. What happens to the $-price that U.S. residents pay for a ₤1200…Explain why a developing country with a fixed exchange rate Explain why a developing country with a fixed exchange rate and foreign exchange controls in place (perfectly immobile capital) may find itself dependent on growth in exports, foreign investment, or foreign aid to attain economic growth. Explain why a developing country with a fixed exchange rate