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Question 1
Assume that during the years 2022 to 2025 Woodland Republic could produce only two commodities: tractors and rice. Also, assume that Woodland Republic can procuce at any of the positions represented by the production possibility schedule below.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Tractors
0
2
4
7
9
11
13
14
Rice (in tons)
100
95
85
70
60
50
30
0
Suppose in 2022 the economy is producing at point D. What is the
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- Assume that during the years 2022 to 2025 Woodland Republic could produce only two commodities: tractors and rice. Also, assume that Woodland Republic canprocuce at any of the positions represented by the production possibility schedule below. A B C D E F G H Tractors 0 2 4 7 9 11 13 14 Rice (in tons) 100 95 85 70 60 50 30 0 Suppose in 2022 the economy is producing at point D. What is the opportunity cost of producing 6 more tractors in 2023Productivity Table Soup per unit of labor Swords per unit of labor Wesley 30 25 Fezzik 10 30 If each person specialized according to comparative advantage and later decides to move 4 units of labor to comparative disadvantage, what would be the result? Total soup production increases by 160, total sword production increases by 220 Total soup production decreases by 80, sword production increases by 220. Total soup production decreases by 20, total sword production increases by 160 Total soup production increases by 80, total sword production decreases by 220In che mid-1980s several of South Africa's maintrading partners imposed trade sanctions on SouthAfrica in an effort to bring an end to the then-prevailing policy of apartheid.South Africa mainly relied on the exports ofprimary commodities like gold, iron and other preciousmetals, while importing mainly capital goods.This almost instantly led to South Africa expe-riencing a shortage of capital goods, resulting insubdued economic growth. 31. In what did South Africa have a comparativeadvantage? 32.a.Draw a graph to illustrate production,consumption and trade in South Africabefore the imposition of trade sanctions.b.Was South Africa consuming inside, on oroutside its PPP? Explian your answer.c.Draw a graph to show the effects of tradesanctions on consumption and productionin South Africa.d. Did trade sanctrions change any opportunitycoSts in South Africa? If so, did theopportunity cost of everything increase?Did the opportunity cost of any itemsdecrease? Illustrate your answer…
- 42. In Canada, one labour hour can produce 6 bagels or 24 chairs In the United States, one comparative advantage in deciding what to produce and trade with Canada at a trade price abour hour can produce 14 bagels or 19 chairs. Suppose the United Stateates, one come chairs per bagel. For every, 36 units of the goods the United States produces an trade, what is the gains from trade in terms of the other goods? Answer: Units. IDO NOT ROUND YOUR CALCULATIONS UNTIL YOU REACH THE FINAL ANSWER ENTER YOUR RESPONSE ROUNDED TO TWO DECIMAL PLACES, AND NO SEPARATOR FOR THOUSANDS).If Texia specializes in food, it can produce 1,000 units of food and 0 units of clethingg this year If it specializes in clothing, it can produce 500 units of clothing and O units of food. This year Urbania can produce either 500 units of food and O units of clothing or 200 units of cleth and O units of food. (assume linear production possibility frontiers) has the comparative advantage in the production of clothing and comparative advantage in the production of food. has the Urbania; Texia O Texia; Texia Urbania; Urbania Texia; UrbaniaBelow table shows the production possibilities for the country of Emilon: Rice Beef A 60 B 70 54 C 126 42 D 168 24 E 196 0 Complete the following (approximate) possibilities for Emilon. a. Emilon can produce 182 rice and beef. b. Emilon can produce rice and 48 beef. Which of the following product combinations is Emilon capable of producing? Can Emilon produce 140 rice and 48 beef? No, it cannot be produced. d. Can Emilon produce 98 rice and 42 beef? Yes, it can be produced. ✔ 4x0
- Technology and Research 12 10 ∞ 0 Production Possibility Frontier - Country of Oz 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 Infrastructure 14 16 18 20 22 This graph represents the Production Possibility Frontier for the country of OZ for 2 groups of goods or services: Infrastructure (like bridges and roads) and technology and research. Which of the following statements is true? The country of OZ can produce 15 infrastructure projects and 12 technology and research projects. From a point on the Production Possibility Frontier, the country of OZ can produce more infrastructure projects and more technology and research projects simultaneously but only up to a certain quantity. ○ If the country of OZ is currently producing 15 infrastructure projects and wants to produce 4 more, they would give up 7 research and technology projects. If the country of OZ is currently producing 10 infrastructure projects and wants to produce 5 more, the opportunity cost would be 2 research and technology projects.In a world where the only goods are cell phones and cereal: Jennereelam can produce: 80m kilos of cereal, and 200k cell phones, while Jonathannadu can produce: 30m kilos of cereal, and 15k cell phones. Even though Jennereelam is a bigger economy and can produce more of each product than Jonathannadu, this guy named Ricardo insists that they will both benefit if they trade. What is Ricardo's argument called, and why does he make the claim?Consider the figure on the right. Between points b and c, the opportunity cost of tons of wheat (enter a positive whole number) is tons of steel (enter a positive whole number). C 800- Tons of steel per year 400 270 :60 70 Tons of wheat per year 100 N
- 20 15 Capital Goods 10 (in millions) A B 4 million capital goods 5 million capital goods 6 million capital goods 10 million capital goods 1/4 million capital goods E D Consumer Goods (in millions) 12 15 Refer to the graph. Suppose the country is producing at point A. What is the opportunity cost of increasing the production of consumer goods to 6 million?To determineThe ability of a country to produce a commodity with fewer resources.Question 35 Autarky is a situation in which a country is economically O developed O dependent on a single firm O limited to own resources without trade underdeveloped
