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- In a typical product mix model, where a companymust decide how much of each product to produceto maximize profit, there are sometimes customerdemands for the products. We used upper-boundconstraints for these: Don’t produce more than youcan sell. Would it be realistic to have lower-boundconstraints instead: Produce at least as much as isdemanded? Would it be realistic to have both (wherethe upper bounds are greater than the lower bounds)?Would it be realistic to have equality constraints:Produce exactly what is demanded?Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 33-66, 2007© 2007 Economics Faculty ZagrebAll rights reserved. Printed in CroatiaISSN 1331-5609; UDC: 33+65Outsourcing to China: Opportunities, Threats, and StrategicFitIlan Alon*Theodore T. Herbert**J. Mark Munoz***Abstract: China is a prominent outsourcing destination in Asia. International labour outsourcing,specially in the IT sector, has grown rapidly in recent years. This article defines outsourcingthrough an extensive review of the literature and discusses the opportunities and challengesfor outsourcing to China. Seeking strategic âfitâ among the disparate elements that influencethe firmâs outsourcing decision is recommended. The authors explore the IT and businesslandscapes in China and propose strategies for outsourcing success there.Keywords: labour outsourcing, China, information technology, international business,…Consider a Sraffa system that describes production with a surplus. Assume that the whole of the wage is variable. The number of commodities in the system is ?. Some are non-basic commodities. . State the economic meaning of the viability condition and express it mathematically. . Assume that the viability condition is satisfied and the rate of profit is given exogenously at a level that is lower than the maximum rate of profit. Explain, with the help of the relevant theorem, why the solution for prices must be nonnegative. NOTE: You need to use only three equations, one for specifying the numeraire, the second for expressing the final solution of the price equations, and third for expressing the condition for nonnegative prices.
- Suppose that a study of changes in admission prices reveals that when the price of admissionto the museum increases by 10%, adults reduce their ticket purchases by 10%, senior citizensreduce their ticket purchases by 20%, college students reduce their ticket purchases by 25%,and children reduce their ticket purchases by 30%. If the cost of having a person visit themuseum is the same regardless of whether the person is an adult, senior citizen, collegestudent, or child, which of the following pricing schemes is the most likely to be used by themuseum and why? Group of answer choices The museum will set one price of $12 for everyone because that is the most fair. $8 for children, $10 for college students, $12 for senior citizens, and $15 for adultsbecause the museum can earn higher profits by charging the lowest price to those with theleast elastic demand and the highest price to those with the most elastic demand. $15 for children, $12 for college students, $10 for senior citizens,…The figure depicts the efficiency wage equilibrium of a worker and a firm. According to this figure: Isocosts Worker's best response curve 0.7---- 0.5+ -- 4 6 10 12 Hourly wage, $ At B, the MRS is higher than the MRT. O The firm is able to increase its profits from those attained at A by inducing the worker to exert higher effort in return for a higher wage. O The firm would maximise its profits by paying an hourly wage that is $6 above the worker's reservation wage. O At C, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) between higher wage cost and higher effort exceeds the marginal rate of transformation (MRT). Effort per hour 近1) John is operating an internation business in the United Stateds of American and is focused on the limitation or short-term impact of an issue. It can be said that John has a ............. 2) The grestest good for the greatest number of persons is known as the ............... approach. 3) this theorgy states that a country's wealth was deternmined by the amount of its gold and silver holding. It is ...........?
- nent 6 from Chapter 8 Saved Help Save & Exit Submit High Tech, Inc. produces plastic chairs that sell for $10 each. The following table provides information about how many plastic chairs can be produced per hour. Number of Chairs Produced Workers Per Hour B:13 1 10 18 24 28 30 For simplicity, assume that labor is the only input. How many workers will be hired if the hourly wage for workers is $70? es Multiple Choice 1 MacBook Pro 3. 234 5Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?Using data from the last 10 semesters in ETC2410, we have observed that students who attended tutorials obtained a higher mark on the final exam, on average, relative to those who did not attend tutorials. From this observation alone we can say that Select one: tutorial attendance is a good predictor of performance on the final exam O a. O b. tutorials are an essential component of learning in ETC2410 O c. if we had forced students who attended all tutorials not to attend any tutorials, they would have obtained a lower mark on their final exams, on average O d. tutorials cause better performance on the final exam O e. if we had forced students who did not attend tutorials to attend all tutorials, they would have obtained a higher mark on their final exams, on average
- A visiting American executive finds that a foreign subsidiary inBangladesh has hired a 12-year-old girl to work on a factoryfloor, in violation of the company's prohibition on child labour.He tells the local manager to replace the child and tell her to goback to school. The local manager tells the American executivethat the child is an orphan with no other means of support, andshe will probably become a street child if she is denied work. explain Cultural Relativist based on the statement givenSuppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?In the United States, one of the largest welfare programs is the Supplemental NutritionAssistance Program (SNAP) representing the second largest in-kind transfer programfor individuals in the US. From the abstract of the study we are told “[a] 1% increasein benefits per population raises grocery prices by a persistent 0.08%. A calibratedpartial-equilibrium model implies a marginal benefit dollar raises a recipient’s consumersurplus from groceries by $0.7, producer surplus by $0.5, and lowers each non-SNAPconsumer’s surplus by $0.05.” In other words, increasing the size of the in-kind transferleads to higher prices. This higher price results in a larger surplus for grocery stores anda lower consumer surplus for individuals not participating in SNAP. Those individualswho participate in SNAP can increase their overall consumer surplus as they haveaccess to more goods, despite the higher price. This result is estimated using thenearly 100% redemption of the SNAP benefits (i.e. assuming the…