Assume Country X has an electricity market with supply and demand being given below: Qo--Po + 200 Os --3P, + 300 Part 8- vertically integrated market The government decides to regulate the market by making sure that the welfare is optimized by ensuring the electricity company that the cost to provide electricity will be covered by the government. 5. Find the new equilibrium market price 6. Find the new equilibrium market quantity 7. Find the new total welfare 8. Find the "subsidy" that the government has to provide
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- The Chief Medical Officer has advised the government that consumption of widget-corn improves the survival rate of COVID-19 by 20%. Suppose the supply and demand functions for widget-corn are:QD = 100 – 5P (1)QS = 5P. (2)P is the price in dollar and Q is the quantity in kilograms.a. Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity of widget-corn? Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus at the market equilibrium. Having confirmed the positive impact of widget-corn consumption on COVID-19 patients, the government has ordered widget-corn sellers to charge $5 per kilogram.(i) What type of price regulation policy is this? Briefly explain. (ii) Calculate the impact of the policy on the quantity of widget-corn supplied and demanded. (iii) Explain the impact of the policy consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus. (iv) Is the outcome of the government’s policy efficient and, therefore, maintained or abandoned? Explain in detail. d.…Figure 8-10 PO Pl P2 P3 P4 PS P6 D7 PO Price P9 0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q5 a) 1/2 x (P2-P8) x (05-02) Supply D Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2 Without the tax, the total surplus is c) (P2-P8) x Q2 Quantity b) [1/2x (PO-P2) x Q2]+[(P2 PS) x Q2] + [1/2 x (P8-0) x Q2] d) [1/2 x (PO-PS) x Q5] + [1/2 x (P5-0) * Q5].A steel mill, S, produces 20 tons of water pollution for every 100 tons of steel it produces. The downstream village of Watertown (WT) spends $150 per ton of water pollution from S to eliminate itsenvironmental harm. S is a price taker in an international market where the demand for steel is p = 100 – 3X and the market supply of steel is p = 40 + 3X. X is in units of one (1) million tons per day and p is the price in dollars per ton of steel. S has a daily increasing marginal cost of production function, MC = x.S's Total Cost function = x*x/2 where x is S’s daily output.(a) If S has no legal liability for its pollution, what is S’s daily production of steel?How does your answer here relate to the concept of private efficiency?(b) WT wants to bargain with S to reach an optimal agreement on this pollution. Assuming S is still not legally liable for its pollution and both S and WT do not use lawyers, would there be an agreement? How does your answer here relate the concept of private…
- For the demand curve shown, find the total amount of consumer surplus that results in the gasoline market if gasoline sells for $2 per gallon. Price ($/gallon) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 327 1 0 Demand for gasoline 100 10 20 30 40 50 - %% Quantity (1,000s of gallons/year) 110 >120 Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number. Consumer surplus: $ per year.Q4. (a) If you are a firm owner who is operating in the perfect competitive market, you areproducing socially efficient outcome. Does it imply that your profits are zero? If you become amonopolist then why do you deviate from the socially efficient outcome? b) In Delhi, as the winter season is approaching, how will it affect the demand function and themarket equilibrium of sweater market? Now after that if the price of wool increases how will themarket equilibrium be affected?QUESTION 1: The Chief Medical Officer has advised the government that consumption of widget-corn improves the survival rate of COVID-19 by 20%. Suppose the supply and demand functions for widget-corn are:QD = 100 – 5P (1) QS = 5P. (2) P is the price in dollar and Q is the quantity in kilograms. a. Determine the market equilibrium price and quantity of widget-corn? b. Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus at the market equilibrium. c. Having confirmed the positive impact of widget-corn consumption on COVID-19 patients, the government has ordered widget-corn sellers to charge $5 per kilogram. (i). What type of price regulation policy? Briefly explain. (ii). Calculate the impact of the policy on the quantity of widget-corn supplied and demanded. (iii) Explain the impact of the policy consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total economic surplus. (iv) Is the outcome of the government’s policy efficient and, therefore, maintained or abandoned?…
- Suppose that the supply and demand schedules for a local electric utility are as follows:Price 17 16 15 14 13 12 11Quantity supplied 9 7 5 3 1 - -Quantity demanded 3 4 5 6 7 8 9The price is in cents per kilowatt hour (kWh), and the quantity is millions of kilowatt hours. The utilitydoes not operate at prices less than 13 cents per kWh.(a) Using graph paper and a ruler, or a computer spreadsheet or presentation program, carefully graphand label the supply curve for electricity.(b) On the same graph, draw and label the demand curve for electricity.(c) What is the equilibrium price of electricity? The equilibrium quantity? Label this point on yourgraph.(d) At a price of 17 cents per kWh, what is the quantity supplied? What is the quantity demanded? Whatis the relationship between quantity supplied and quantity demanded? What term do economists useto describe this situation?(e) At a price of 14 cents per kWh, what is the relationship between quantity supplied and quantitydemanded? What…1. Consider a competitive market where daily supply and demand are QD(P) = 15 - Q°(P) = 2P, where quantities are measured in thousands of units and prices are in dollars per unit. Assume that this market does not create any externalities – meaning that all costs and benefits are borne by the sellers and buyers directly involved in the market. -and 2 a. Calculate the formulas for the price elasticities of supply and demand as functions of price, then find their values at the equilibrium price. Are the signs consistent with what you were expecting? b. Draw a graph of the market, showing the equilibrium point. Let's say demand changes in the following way: at any given price, the quantity demanded is reduced by 5 units. Could we have expressed this demand shift as a change in inverse demand? How would we have phrased that? Show the new equilibrium in the graph and describe how the market price and quantity have changed - both nominally (in their own units) and in percentage terms.Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domesticdemand for coffee is:Qd = 500 − 2pand the domestic supply of coffee is:Qs = −150 + 3p(a) Suppose Krakozhia is closed to trade with the rest of the world. Determine the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand from (a). Label all axes and curves and markout intercepts and equilibrium values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producer surplus.(c) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus. from (a).(d) Suppose Krakozhia is open to trade and the world price is 150. Determine the domestic quantity supplied,domestic quantity demanded, and the quantity exported.(e) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand and world price from (d). Label all axes andcurves and mark out intercepts and relevant values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producersurplus.(f) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus…
- Given the supply - demand function of printers in Vietnam as follows:Sx = -20000 + 250PDx = 160000-350PKnowing that Vietnam is considered a small country, the price of a printer on the world market is $120/piece.a. If the Government of Vietnam levies an import tax of 25% on this item, calculate the loss to domestic consumers. How much is the import tax revenue from the Vietnamese government's printer products in this case?b. Due to the commitment to integration, the Government of Vietnam applies an import tax rate of 12.5% for printers, calculate the change in the import tax revenue of the Government of Vietnam.c. To ensure that there are no more imports, what is the minimum tax rate that the Vietnamese government should set?Q1. A market is characterized by the demand function is given by Qa= 1,080 – 3P and the supply function Qs= 6P – 360 respectively. (c) The government now establishes a $60 subsidy for buyers every time they purchase a unit of the good. How much tax-payer money will the government spend to support this policy? What is the size of the deadweight loss generated by the subsidy? (d) Firms can now export at an international price of $240 per unit. How many units are exported? How much are the gains from trade?Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt The inverse demand for leather is given by P = 50-0.5Q. The industry supply of leather is determined by its marginal cost: MC = 0.4Q. Unfortunately, the production of leather causes noxious chemical residue to leach into groundwater supplies. The external marginal cost caused by these residues grows with the amount of output, and is measured as EMC = 0.05Q. 1A. How many leather is produced in the free market if the externality is not corrected. B) What is the free market price of the leather if the externality is not corrected? C) What is the social marginal cost?