Appreciation of the real exchange rate A. makes U.S. exports less expensive to foreigners. B. benefits all U.S. producers. C. makesJ.S. exports more expensive to foreigners. makest D. means a basket of U.S. goods would exchange for fewer foreign goods.
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- Occasionally, a government official will argue that a country should strive for both a trade surplus and a healthy inflow of capital from abroad. Is this possible?In one yeer the United States had a current eccount delicit of -$358 billion, The balance on the capital account was-$5 billion. What was the balance on the financial account? Multpe Chokce $3 blion $353 bilon -$363 billon -$358 bilon -$363 was incorrect The U.S. often has a significant surplus in services trade, even though it has a deficit in goods trade. True or False True FalseSuppose the United States decides to subsidize theexport of U.S. agricultural products, but it does notincrease taxes or decrease any other governmentspending to offset this expenditure. Using a threepanel diagram, show what happens to nationalsaving, domestic investment, net capital outflow, theinterest rate, the exchange rate, and the trade balance.Also explain in words how this U.S. policy affects theamount of imports, exports, and net exports.
- Determine which 'account of the Balance-of-Payments is affected the following transaction: A local parent sends 500 Euros to his/her son who is studying engineering at a German university. Select one: O a. Capital Account Foreign Direct Investment O b. Capital Account - Portfolio Investment Current Account - Transfers Od. Current Account - Imports O e. Current Account ExportsA change in the euro-dollar exchange rate from $1 per epro to $2 per euro would price of German goods, the number of German goods that would be demanded in the U.S. the U.S. O decrease; reducing. O decrease; increasing. O increase; reducing. O increase; increasing.The graph shows the supply curve of Canadian dollars. Draw a new supply curve that shows the effect of a rise in the expected future exchange rate. Label it. A change in the expected future exchange rate changes the supply of Canadian dollars________, and a change in Canadian demand for imports changes the supply of Canadian dollars O A. today; today B. in the future; today C. today; in the future D. in the future; in the future 120 MacBook Pro 110 100- 90- 80- 70- Exchange rate (Canadian cents per Canadian dollar) Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. So 70 80 90 100 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity (billions of Canadian dollars per day) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.
- Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?Determine which account of the Balance-of-Payments is affected the following transaction: A local parent sends 500 Euros to his/her son who is studying engineering at a German university. Select one: O a. Capital Account Foreign Direct Investment O b. Current Account Transfers O c. Capital Account Portfolio Investment O d. Current Account Imports O e. Current Account - Exports re to searchA nation’s merchandise trade balance reflects _____. A.the value of exports of servicestrade b. in tangibles and intangibles c.the same information as its balance of payments d.trade in tangible products e.the value of imports of services
- A senator renounces his past support for protectionism: "The U.S. trade deficit must be reduced, but import quotas only annoy our trading partners. If we subsidae US. exports instead, we can reduce the deficit by increasing our competitiveness. Shew the effect of an export subsidy on the market for foreign exchange Demand Bupply benand Quantiy of Dotars Quantity of Dollars True or False: The U.S. real exchange rate depreciates as a result of this export subsidy. O True O False The export subsidy leads to in the trade deficit.Draw a demand for dollars curve. Label it D. Draw a supply of dollars curve. Label it S. Draw a point at the equilibrium quantity and equilibrium exchange rate. Exchange rate (U.S. cents per Canadian dollar) 120- 110- Draw an arrow between the D and S curves that indicates a price at which there is a surplus of dollars. Label it. 100- 90- 80- 70- 60- 50- 20 50 70 30 40 60 80 Quantity (billions of Canadian dollars per day) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Selected: Delete Clear noneThe cha pter notes that the rise in the U.S. tradede ficit during the I 980s was due largely to therise in the U.S. budget deficit. On the other hand,the popular press sometimes claims that theincreased trade deficit resulted from a decline inthe quality of U.S. produc ts relative to foreignproducts.a. Assume that U.S. products d id decline in rela tivequality during the 1980s. How did this affect netexports at any given exchange mte?b. Draw a three-panel diagram to show the effect ofthis shift in net exports on the U.S. real exchangerate and trade balance.c. Is the claim in the popular press consist,:,nt withthe model in this chapter? Docs a decline in thequality of U.S. products ha vc any effect on ourstandard of living? (Hin I: Wh,:,n we sell our goodsto foreigners, what do we receive in rcrurn?)