An island nation is in a steady state. A major hurricane passes over the nation and destroys half of its capital stock. Using the Solow Model for growth, what happens to gross domestic product (GDP), investment, and net investment in the short run and the long run? Illustrate with a figure and explain.
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An island nation is in a steady state. A major hurricane passes over the nation and destroys half of its capital stock. Using the Solow Model for growth, what happens to
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- 7. On January 12th 2010 a devastating earthquake with a magnitude of 7.3 struck Haiti. As a result, about 40% of the capital stock of Haiti was destroyed. Assume the economy was at its steady state before the earthquake hit. Use the Solow Diagram to illustrate how the economy was impacted. Draw a graph showing how output evolves over time and explain what happens to the level and growth rate of per capita GDP.For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?3. (This is problem 5, page 239 of the textbook.) Two countries are identical in every way except that one has a much higher capital-labor ratio than the other. According to the Solow model, which country's total output will grow more quickly? Does your answer depend on whether one country or the other is in a steady state? In general terms, how will your answer be affected if the two countries are allowed to trade with each other?
- 12. Suppose an economy represented by the graph below started with K = 25, so it was in a steady state, but then disaster struck and most of the capital was destroyed. (Assume that no people were hurt so the labor force is the same size.) dK 25 K After the disaster would we expect the economy to grow or shrink? a. grow, I> dK b. grow, I dK d. shrink, I< dKPart 1 - Practice Questions 1. Suppose that a country enacts a tax policy that discourages investment and pushes the savings rate permanently lower from 5₁ to 52. Assume the economy is initially in its steady state. a. Use the Solow diagram to explain how the economy reaches its new steady state. b. Draw a graph showing how output evolves over time with Y on the y-axis and time on the x-axis and explain what happens to growth over time. 2. Explain whether each of the goods below are rivalrous or non-rivalrous. a. An iPhone b. A method for mass producing goods c. The Pythagorean theorem 3. Suppose an economy is currently on a balance growth path as described by the Romer model. For the following scenarios, determine whether the change will affect growth of and/or level of output per person; make use of the two equations noted in experiment #1 and #2 in Lecture 6 to support your answer. Then, using a ratio scale graph, illustrate the initial balanced growth path and the new path caused…11. In 2022 a country has the following data: GDP TFP Capital Labor Y A K L 400 1,100 20 The production function is Y = A¿KQ4 LQ.6 and the capital stock evolves according to Kt+1 growth rate of labor is 0.6% and TFP growth is 2%. Assume that population is equal to labor. Use the Solow model to calculate per-capita GDP in 2024 (two years later). (1 – d)Kt + It. The saving rate 22%, the depreciation rate is 10%, the (а) 498.32 (b) 504.42 (c) 516.96 (Right answer) (d) 548.87
- 4) Real GDP in 1998 was 9066.9 Billion, and real GDP in 1999 was 9470.3 Billion. According to the rule of 70, how long will it take real GDP double if it grows at a constant rate?Suppose, due to the effects of a military conflict that has ended, that a country experiences a large reduction in its capital stock. Assume no other effects of this event on the economy. Which of the following will tend to occur as the economy adjusts to this situation? Question 5Select one: A. a relatively low growth rate for some time B. a relative high growth rate for some time C. zero growth for some time, followed by a gradually increasing growth rate D. positive growth, followed by negative growth, and then zero growth E. none of theseA nation's real GDP was $250 billion in Year 1 and $265 billion in Year 2. Its population was 120 million in Year 1 and 125 million in Year 2. What is its real GDP growth rate in Year 2? Multiple Choice 15.0 percent 6.0 percent 5.7 percent 1.1 percent
- #1: A lower income economy starts off with a per capita GDP of $5,000. How large will the per capita GDP be if it grows at an annual rate of 2% for 10 years? 2% for 30 years? 4% for 10 years? 4% for 30 years? Explain why the difference between 2% and 4% growth matters? #2: List some arguments for and against the likelihood of “convergence”. What sorts of policies can governments implement to encourage convergence? #3: What determines how productive workers are? How do gains in labor productivity lead to gains in GDP per capita?Economic Growth II- Work It Out Question 1 An economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = K (LE)¹- The economy has a capital share of 0.35, a saving rate of 45 percent, a depreciation rate of 5.00 percent, a rate of population growth of 5.50 percent, and a rate of labor- augmenting technological change of 4.0 percent. It is in steady state. c. The economy has capital than at the Golden Rule steady state. To achieve the Golden Rule steady state, the saving rate needs to d. Suppose the change in the saving rate you described in part c occurs. During the transition to the Golden Rule steady state, the growth rate of output per worker will be the rate you derived in part a. After the economy reaches its new steady state, the growth rate of output per worker will beWhat are three generators of economic growth? List and explain them. What are three determinants of business investment? List and explain them