An inventor found a new way to produce more steel from each ton of her country’s iron ikr. How would a production possibilities curve reflect the application of that discovery to the country’s production of steel cookware? Why?
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- What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in Germany? What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in France? Solve for a terms of trade ratio that will be mutually beneficial for both nations so that they will want to engage in trade with one another.What is the viewpoint of Ricardo regarding the Comparative Difference in Costs?Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produces 7,523 units ofFood or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5,000. a) On two seperate graphs sketch the initial PFF for the two countries with Food on the x-axis. b) If Japan and Peru employ half it workers to produce Fuel how much each good can consume? Label this point A and A* respectively. c) Which country has the absolute advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. d) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. e) Which good(s) should each country specialized in?
- "If Mexico is currently operating at a point beyond its production possibilities frontier, then there are unemployed or misallocated resources in Mexico." Is this statement true or false?“In 2019, I started my small business by selling prints of my photographs. Now it’s temporarily closed. During this time I had the option of shipping my prints through USPS or UPS. I decided to ship my prints through USPS instead of UPS since it was a bit expensive at the time. My prints that were shipped out from USPS arrived in time and came in good condition.” What is the opportunity cost?Assume that quantities do not need to be integers. That is, it is feasible for Andreas to knit 37.25 pairs of mittens. It takes Andreas 3 hours to knit a pair of mittens and 6 hours to knit a scarf. Assuming efficient production, what is the opportunity cost, in terms of pairs of mittens, of Andreas choosing to knit one extra scarf? Enter a number (and only a number, no units) rounded to two decimal places. If your answer is 1.275, enter 1.28.
- Below table shows the production possibilities for the country of Emilon: Rice Beef A 0 100 В 100 11 90 с 180 70 D 240 40 E 280 0 a. The total cost of producing 180 rice is 70 units of beef b. The total cost of going from possibility C to possibility D is units of beef c. The approximate per-unit cost of going from possibility C to possibility D is units of beef answers to 2 decimal places. Remember to round 0.05 up to 0.10. d. The total cost of going from possibility D to possibility C is v units of rice V v v If necessary, round yourConsider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?The data in the table below are for the small country of Xanadu. Assume that the economy is originally producing combination C. F Capital Goods Capital Goods 2 Consumer Goods A 0 125 B 10 100 C 14 75 D 18 50 E 20 25 21 8 a. A technological change occurs that enables Xanadu to produce 40% more units of capital goods. Complete the row Capital Goods 2, in the table above, given this technological change. Enter your responses, both above and below, rounded to 1 decimal place. more capital goods as a b. Assuming the economy wants to continue with the same quantity of consumer goods, it can have result of the technological improvement. c. Assuming the economy wants to continue with the same quantity of capital goods, it can have result of the technological improvement. d. Before the technological change, the opportunity cost of the first 100 consumer goods was e. After the technological change, the opportunity cost of the first 100 consumer goods is more consumer goods as a (Click to…
- Steel 50 25 0 25 50 Chemicals Italy 1 ton of steel for 1/2 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1/3 ton of chemicals. 1 ton of steel for 1 ton of chemicals Steel 1 ton of steel for 2 tons of chemicals. 30 20 0 20 Italy and Greece are the only two economies in the world and they can produce steel or chemicals. The production possibilities curves for the two countries are shown in the graphs. What is the cost ratio for Greece? Chemicals Greece 60Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affectingAssume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Unit of Number of Units Produced in 24 Hours Cheese Bread Cheese Bread England 2 3 12 8 Spain 3 6 8 4 Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then what will be the total production of Cheese and Bread? Check to see if the following combination of Chease and Bread could be produced in England. 6 units of cheese and 4 units of bread. 8 units of cheese and 3 units of bread.