An economy with no government is described by the following: • Marginal propensity to consumer = 0.8 • Marginal propensity to import = 0.2 • Autonomous expenditure = 500 • Potential GDP = 1500 1. The aggregate expenditure function is thus AE 500 0.6 2. The multiplier is 1 3. Equilibrium GDP is Y 1250 %3D 4. The output gap is 5. There is a output gap.
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- Consider a simple economy in which investment is constant and equal to $100 billion. There is no government or foreign sector, and the price level is constant. Consumption is C= $40 billion - 0.75Y What is the value of the marginal propensity to consume? what is consumption at an output of $1,000 bllion? a. c. What is the equilibrium GDP in this model? d. What is the value of the multiplier? e. What happens to equilibrium GDP should investment demand fall to S80 billion?1. If an economy has an MPC of 0.9 what is the multiplier? 2. If an economy has an MPS of 0.2 what is the multiplier? 3. If an economy has an MPC of .08 and the government needs to close a recessionary gap of 20 Billion dollars how much government spending should occur? 4. If an economy has an MPS of .05 and the government needs to close an inflationary gap of 10 Billion dollars how much should government spending decrease?YAS 1548 + 19P - 12Poil YAD = 412 – 33P+ 26G %3D Suppose initially, the Poil = $86 per barrel and government spending is equal to $780. Part (a): Calculate equilibrium GDP and the price level. Part (b): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if oil prices exogenously rise by $1. Part (c): Determine the magnitude of the simple multiplier if government spending exogenously increases by $1.
- The table shows real GDP, Y, consumption expenditure, C, investment, /, government expenditure on goods and services, G, exports, X, imports, M, and aggregate planned expenditure, AE, in trillions of dollars. Taxes are constant. If government expenditure increases to $1.2 trillion but other things remain the same, what is equilibrium expenditure and what is the multiplier? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. The new equilibrium expenditure is $ trillion. Planned expenditure Y C G X M AE 0 0.4 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.0 3.2 2 2.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.4 T 4 3.6 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.8 5.6 6 5.2 1.4 0.4 1.0 S 6.8 8 6.8 R 0.4 1.0 1.6 8.0 10 Q 1.4 0.4 1.0 2.0 9.2 12 10.0 1.4 0.4 1.0 2.4 10.41. Suppose the households in a hypothetical economy has the following consumption function C= a + cYd. Where is the disposable income. The government in this economy imposes a tax rate of to households’ income (ex. A means that 10% of households’ income goes to tax payments). a. What is the equation that describes the disposable income of households? b. What is the Planned Expenditure Equation? Assume that government expenditure is exogenous and Investment function is given by the equation I = I-br Where is the interest rate. c. Derive the equilibrium output in the goods market and show that the multiplier in this model is 1/1c(1-t). d. How does and the tax rate affects this multiplier (e.g., what happens to multiplier if c increases cet.par. , or if tax rate increases, cet.par)?Problem 1. The following specifications are given for an economy: Consumption, C = 250 + 0.75 Yawhere Y, is disposable income Government expenditure G 150 Investment I = 80 Taxes T 200 (i) Find the equilibrium level of income (Y), Consumption (C) and Private Sector Saving (S) (ii) Using the value of tax multiplier, how much will income increase if taxes are reduced by 30 ?
- Aggregate Expenditures and Multipliers Assignment a. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what is the current level of real GDP? b. Using the aggregate expenditure function above, what would be the level of real GDP if the aggregate expenditure function shifted up by $0.2T? c. If Investment expenditures increase by $300B and MPC is equal to 0.90, what will be the increase in real GDP? d. If Government expenditures increase by $800B and MPS is equal to 0.05, what will be the increase in real GDP?If the spending multiplier is 10, a S100 increase in government spending and Sl00 increase in taxes, will cause a inerease in GDP by 0 100 900 $1,000The Finance Minister in Canada asked a policy analyst the following question "what value can the multiplier take on" Select one: а. only between zero and 1 b. greater than zero С. only greater than 1 d. only between 1 and 2 е. only between -1 and 1
- Autonomous consumption = R100mInvestment spending = R300mGovernment spending = R200 millionExports = R150 millionAutonomous imports = R100 millionMarginal propensity to consume =2/3Tax rate = 1/10Marginal propensity to import = 1/10Yf = R2 150 million Q.1.2 Calculate the size of the multiplier. Q.1.4 Calculate the change in government spending required to reach full employmentin the economyThe simple economy of Altria shown in the table below has no government or taxes and no international trade. Its investment is autonomous and its MPC is constant. a. Complete the table below. Remember to use a minus (-) sign to indicate negative values. Y S I AE 500 0 750 1,500 2,250 3,000 3,750 с 500 1,000 0 750 b. The value of expenditures equilibrium is $ c. The value of the multiplier isThe full employment level of GDP is 470 the current level of GDP output is 430. Income is 430 and consumption is 420 income increases to 450 and consumption increases to 435. What will the MPC be What will the MPS be What will the multiplier be How much and in what direction will spending need to change to regain the full employment level of GDP How much and in what direction will taxes need to change to regain the full employment level of GDP You must show all work you must take all steps and it must be done in a neat well organized easy to follow manner.