AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) AE = AE° - () · In(Q) Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e 2z° (aq) 2 H20 (I) 1.229 > Z2 (s) + 2 e 3+ 0.426 |A (aq) + 3 е A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (1) + 2 e - G2* (aq) + 2 e H2 (g) + 2 OH¯ (aq) - 0.828 2+ G (s) - 1.245 M2+ (aq) + 2 e M (s) - 1.893 A student constructs a voltaic electrochemical cell with two metal electrodes [metal G and metal A] in their respective aqueous nitrate solutions [G(NO3)2 and A(NO3)3]. Use this information, as well as the reduction potentials in the table above to complete each statement below. The number of electrons transferred per mole of reaction in this cell is... Your answer should be a number with no units.

AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) AE = AE° - () · In(Q) Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H(aq) + 4 e 2z° (aq) 2 H20 (I) 1.229 > Z2 (s) + 2 e 3+ 0.426 |A (aq) + 3 е A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (1) + 2 e - G2 (aq) + 2 e H2 (g) + 2 OH¯ (aq) - 0.828 2+ G (s) - 1.245 M2+ (aq) + 2 e M (s) - 1.893 A student constructs a voltaic electrochemical cell with two metal electrodes [metal G and metal A] in their respective aqueous nitrate solutions [G(NO3)2 and A(NO3)3]. Use this information, as well as the reduction potentials in the table above to complete each statement below. The number of electrons transferred per mole of reaction in this cell is... Your answer should be a number with no units.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

3rd Edition

ISBN:9780534420123

Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer

Chapter18: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18.103QE

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Actually, the carbon in CO2(g) is thermodynamically unstable with respect to the carbon in calcium carbonate(limestone). Verify this by determining the standardGibbs free energy change for the reaction of lime,CaO(s), with CO2(g) to make CaCO3(s).
Table 17-1 lists common half-reactions along with the standard reduction potential associated with each half-reaction. These standard reduction potentials are all relative to some standard. What is the standard (zero point)? lf is positive for a half-reaction, what does it mean? If is negative for a half-reaction, what does it mean? Which species in Table 17-1 is most easily reduced? Least easily reduced? The reverse of the half-reactions in Table 17-1 are the oxidation half-reactions. How are standard oxidation potentials determined? In Table 17-1, which species is the best reducing agent? The worst reducing agent? To determine the standard cell potential for a redox reaction, the standard reduction potential is added to the standard oxidation potential. What must be true about this sum if the cell is to be spontaneous (produce a galvanic cell)? Standard reduction and oxidation potentials are intensive. What does this mean? Summarize how line notation is used to describe galvanic cells.
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R = 8.314 mol·K F = 96,485 mot AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) ΔΕΔΕ-).In(O) Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e¯ → 2 H20 (1) 1.229 2 z" (aq) Z2 (s) + 2 e 3+ (aq) + 3 е 0.426 A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (1) + 2 e G2+ (aq) + 2 e H2 (g) + 2 OH (aq) - 0.828 G (s) - 1.245 > M2+ (aq) + 2 e - 1.893 → M (s) A student constructs a voltaic electrochemical cell with two metal electrodes [metal G and metal A] in their respective aqueous nitrate solutions [G(NO3)2 and A(NO3)3]. Use this information, as well as the reduction potentials in the table above to complete each statement below. Consider the same cell from the above prompt. Calculate AG° in kJ/mol for this galvanic cell. Report your answer with 4 significant figures. You do not need to report units with your answer. If your value is negative, make sure to include a "-" symbol.
J R = 8.314 mol·K F = 96,485 mol AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) ΔΕ ΔΕ-). In(Q) Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H"(aq) + 4 e 2 H20 (1) 1.229 |Z2 (s) + 2 e → 2Z° (aq) 0.426 3+ (aq) + 3 е A' → A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (I) + 2 e H2 (g) + 2 OH¯ (aq) - 0.828 G2+ (aq) + 2 e G (s) - 1.245 (aq) + 2 e¯ → M (s) - 1.893 Using a U-tube, a student sets up a non-spontaneous electrochemical cell with a battery connected to two carbon electrodes that are submerged in 1 MMZ2 (aq) solution (M is a metal and Z is an anion composed of the newly discovered element Z). Use the reference information given in the table above to answer the following three questions. Question 11 The electrode connected to the red wire (negative terminal on the battery) will... o produce bubbles and the pH will increase. o produce M (s) on the electrode and the pH will not change. o produce bubbles and the pH will decrease. o produce M (s) on the electrode and the pH will decrease. Question 12 The electrode…
AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) ΔΕ ΔΕ-). In(Q) Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e¯ → 2 H20 (I) 1.229 |Z2 (s) + 2 e 2z (aq) 0.426 3+ |A°™ (aq) + 3 e A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (1) + 2 e H2 (g) + 2 OH¯ (aq) - 0.828 > 2+ G (aq) + 2 e¯ → G (s) - 1.245 M2+ (aq) + 2 e → M (s) - 1.893 A student constructs a voltaic electrochemical cell with two metal electrodes [metal G and metal A] in their respective aqueous nitrate solutions [G(NO3)2 and A(NO3)3]. Use this information, as well as the reduction potentials in the table above to complete each statement below. The metal electrode A is... o not changing in mass. o increasing in mass. o decreasing in mass. Question 4 The metal solution A(NO3)3 is... o increasing in concentration. o not changing in concentration. o decreasing in concentration.
b) Determine the standard enthalpy change and std. Gibbs free energy change of D reaction at 400 k for the reaction CO(g) +2H2(g) → CH;OH (g) At 298.15 K, AH CO (9)= -26.41 kcal/mol, AH.CH,0H(9)= -48.08 kcal/mol, (9)= -32.8079 kcal/mol, AG CH30H(g)= -38.69 kcal/mol, The standard heat capacity of various components is given by, C = a + bT + cT2 + dT³, where C is in cal/mol-K and T is in K b x10² c x105 d x10º Сomponent CH3OH a 4.55 2.186 -0.291 -1.92 CO 6.726 0.04 0.1283 -0.5307 H2 6.952 -0.0457 0.09563 -0.2079
R = 8.314 mol-K F = 96,485 mol AG = AG° + RT · In(Q) ΔΕ - (E) · In(Q) ΔΕ. Half Reaction (Note: All given as reduction) E° (V) 02 (g) + 4 H*(aq) + 4 e 2 H20 (1) 1.229 Z2 (s) + 2 e 3+ (aq) + 3 e 2z (aq) 0.426 A (s) 0.292 2 H20 (1) + 2 e G2+ (aq) + 2 e M²+ (aq) + 2 e¯ H2 (g) + 2 OH¯ (aq) - 0.828 G (s) - 1.245 M (s) - 1.893 A student constructs a voltaic electrochemical cell with two metal electrodes [metal G and metal A] in their respective aqueous nitrate solutions [G(NO3)2 and A(NO3)3]. Use this information, as well as the reduction potentials in the table above to complete each statement below. Consider the same cell from the above prompt. Calculate A E°. cell for this galvanic cell given the reference information given at the top of the quiz. Report your answer with 3 decimal places. You do not need to report units with your answer.
6. When the ideal-gas reaction A+B=C+Dhas reached equilibrium, state whether or not each of the following relations must be true. Here n¡ is the number of moles of species i in equilibrium, P, is the partial pressure of i, and µ; is the chemical potential of i. Here a simple True or False answer is sufficient. (a) nc+np=nA +ng (b) Pc+Pp=PA+PB (c) na=ng (d) nc=na (e) If only A and B are present initially, then nc=np (f) Ha + HB= Hc+ Hp no matter what the initial composition. (g) If only A and B are present initially, then in equilibrium we must have nc # 0. (h) The equilibrium constant Kp(T)= PĄPB/(PcPp). (i) The value of –RT In Kp(T) = µE(T)+µ8(T)– H3(T) –- H§(T). ) The equilibrium constant is independent of the total pressure.
Use data to compute AG° at 89.0°C for the following reaction. 3N2H4() + 403(g) → 6NO(g) + 6H2O(1) AH°¢ (N2H4(1)) = 50.6 kJ mol 1 AH°t (O3(g)) = 142.7 kJ mol 1 AH°; (NO(g)) = 91.3 kJ mol-1 AH°f (H2O(1)) = -285.83 kJ mol1 AS° (N2H4()) = 121.2 J mol-1 K-1 AS° (O3(g)) = 238.9 J mol-1 K1 AS° (NO(g)) = 210.8 J mol-1 K-1 AS° (H20(1)) = 69.95 J mol-1 K-1 AG°f (N2H4(1)) = 149.3 kJ mol 1 AG°t (O3(g)) = 163.2 kJ mol1 AG°f (NO(g)) = 87.6 kJ mol-1 AG°t (H2O(1)) = -237.1 kJ mol 1 %3D %3D %3D AG° = i kJ