Accruals: 1. On March 30, 2021 Ortiz LLC provided accounting reservices for Beker Law firm and sent them a bill for $5,000. Payment has not been received to this day. 2. Store supplies of $200 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance. Deferrals: 1. On April 1, 2021. ORTIZ LLC paid $12,000 for a one-year insurance Policy.  2. On February 1, 2021 . ORTIZ LLC received $20,000 for accounting services for 1 year.

Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN:9780357109731
Author:Hoffman
Publisher:Hoffman
Chapter18: Accounting Periods And Methods
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 46P: Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and...
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The transactions below needs to be journalized. Two accrual transactions and two deferral transactions. I need help with this please and thank you. Please include an explanation of what was done. 

Accruals:

1. On March 30, 2021 Ortiz LLC provided accounting reservices for Beker Law firm and sent them a bill for $5,000. Payment has not been received to this day.

2. Store supplies of $200 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.

Deferrals:

1. On April 1, 2021. ORTIZ LLC paid $12,000 for a one-year insurance Policy. 

2. On February 1, 2021 . ORTIZ LLC received $20,000 for accounting services for 1 year.

 
Expert Solution
Step 1

The accrual concept states that all the revenues and expenses are recognised when they are incurred not when the cash is recieved or paid.

For EXAMPLE - if the rent is not paid till the month end, the rent payables are credited. Here cash is not paid but the expense is recognised. 

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