According to the resource-based view, there are economic gains from international trade because some firms in one nation generate exports that are valuable, unique, and hard to imitate that firms from other nations find it beneficial to import. True O False

According to the resource-based view, there are economic gains from international trade because some firms in one nation generate exports that are valuable, unique, and hard to imitate that firms from other nations find it beneficial to import. True O False

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter34: Globalization And Protectionism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 34RQ: If opening up to free trade would benefit a nation, then why do nations not just eliminate their...

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According to the resource-based view, there are economic gains from international trade
because some firms in one nation generate exports that are valuable, unique, and hard to
imitate that firms from other nations find it beneficial to import.
O True
O False

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If trade increases world GDP by 1 per year, what is the global impact of this increase over 10 years? How does this increase compare to the annual GDP of a country like Sri Lanka? Discuss. Hint To answer this question, here are steps you may want to consider. Go to the World Development Indicators (online) published by the World Bank. Find the current level of World GDP in constant international dollars. Also, find the GDP of Sri Lanka in constant international dollars. Once you have these two numbers, compute the amount the additional increase in global incomes due to trade and compare that number to Sri Lankas GDP.
In Japan, one worker can make 5 tons of rubber or 80 radios. In Malaysia, one worker can make 10 tons of rubber or 40 radios. Who has the absolute advantage in the production of rubber or radios? How can you tell? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 80 additional radios in Japan and in Malaysia. (Your calculation may involve fractions, which is fine,) Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of radios? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing 10 additional tons of rubber in Japan and in Malaysia. Which country has a comparative advantage in producing rubber? In this example, does each country have an absolute advantage and a comparative advantage in the same good? In what product should Japan specialize? In what product should Malaysia specialize?
Why might Belgium, France, Italy, and Sweden have a higher export to GDP ratio than the United States?
If opening up to free trade would benefit a nation, then why do nations not just eliminate their trade barriers, and not bother with international trade negotiations?
You just overheard your friend say the following: Poor countries like Malawi have no absolute advantages. They have poor soil, low investments in formal education and hence low-skill workers, no capital, and no natural resources to speak of. Because they have no advantage, they cannot benefit from trade. How would you respond?
Are the gains from international trade more likely to be relatively more important to large or small countries?