According to the Law of Diminishing Returns As more units of a variable factor are used with a fixed factor, beyond some point total production will begin to decline.. O Investing more money into the same financial investment will always result in a diminished fiancial return. O If a firm makes another type of product available to its customers, then it will generate less revenue from its new type of product compared to its existing products. As more units of a variable factor are used with a fixed factor, beyond some point it becomes harder and harder for a firm to increase production.
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- A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…Break-Even The total revenue function for Frenchdoor refrigerators is given by R = 550x dollars, andthe total cost function for this same product is givenby C = 10,000 + 30x + x2, where C is measured indollars. For both functions, the input x is the numberof refrigerators produced and sold.a. Form the profit function for the refrigerators fromthe two given functions. b. What is the profit when 18 refrigerators areproduced and sold?c. What is the profit when 32 refrigerators areproduced and sold?d. How many refrigerators must be sold to breakeven on this product?(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (1) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (11) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a pre of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Σ BIUG G |卡 三 = 9 ..
- Question Four a) A fim, focusing on producing meat pie has a demand function 20 25-0.25P. If fixed cost is 145 and variable cost per urit function is 2Q- 40 + , where Q is number of meat pie produced and Pis the price per unit: i. 275 Determine the number of meat pies that maximizes the company's profit. ii. How much should the fimcharge per unit of the product? iii. Find the total profit at the profit mximizing level of output. iv. Using the own price edasticity of demand, comment on the fimis pricing policy optiors. b) The production function for Amzonbuưgers, producers of delicious burgers at Sao Tome, is given as: Q = K%L% If the wage rate is $15 per unit of labour, and cost of capital is $1,920 per unit and you have 1 unit of capital which carmot be changed, and the firmemploys 8 units of labour; i. Calculate the fimts total cost ii. Calculate the fim's average cost ii. Estimate the marginal product of labourConsider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: TABLE IN IMAGE Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit?(ii) Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points betweenwhole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at 2½.) At what quantitydo these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)?(iii) Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in along-run equilibrium? (8.75)A local newspaper currently has 84,000 subscribers at a quarterly charge of $30.Market research has suggested that if the owners raise the price to $32, they wouldlose 5,000 subscribers. Assuming that subscriptions are linearly related to theprice, what price should the newspaper charge for a quarterly subscription tomaximize their revenue?a) Find the cost function (Hint: find slope and use point-slope form to find thecost function) b) Find the revenue function c) Find the maximum revenue d) Find the profit function
- A firm’s marginal revenue function is ?? = −9? + 126. Use indefinite integrals to solvefor the total revenue function. What increase in the total revenue will be brought about byselling four additional units if two units are currently sold?Suppose the marginal cost and marginal revenue (in ¢000) for a product produced by a company is estimated to beMC=q+35 MR=560+22q−q2Where q is the quantity produced and the firm’s break-even is 5 units per weekYou are Required to1. determine the total cost and the total revenue function in terms of q.2. estimate the output at which profit is maximize3. calculate the maximum profit(b) You are the CEO for a lightweight compasses manufacturer. The demand function for the lightweight compasses is given by p = 40 – 4q²where q is the number of lightweight compasses produced in millions. It costs the company $15 to make a lightweight compass. (i) Write an equation giving profit as a function of the number of lightweight compasses produced. (ii) At the moment the company produces 2 million lightweight compasses and makes a profit of $18,000,000, but you would like to reduce production. What smaller number of lightweight compasses could the company produce to yield the same profit? Problem з
- Assume the firm can sell its product for $14 each. TR AVC TC АТС MC $2000 100 $1400 $600 $2600 $26.00 $6.00 200 $2800 $5.00 $3000 $15.00 300 $1920 $6.40 $3920 $9.20 400 $5600 3280 $8.20 $13.20 $13.60 Suppose the manager decided to sell at an output that maximized average profit. At a market price of $14, how many would he sell? would you do about this manager, and why? As the owner of this company, whatA company manufacturing laundry sinks has fixed costs of $100 per day but has totalcosts of $2,500 per day when producing 15 sinks. The company has a daily demand functionof q = 360 − p, where q is the number if laundry sinks demanded and p is te price ofa laundry sink. ) If production increases continuously, what is likely to be the average cost per sink? How many laundry sinks will the company need to produce in order to maximise it′s profits? What is the maximum profit?When are firms likely to enter an industry? When are they likely to exit? OA. Firms will exit an industry when price is greater than the minimum point on the average total cost curve, and firms will enter an industry when price is less than the minimum point on the average total cost curve OB Accounting profits attract firms to enter an industry, and accounting losses cause firms to exit an industry rage variable cost curve OC. Firms will exit an industry when price is less than the minimum point on the average variable cost curve, and firms will enter an industry when price is greater than the minimum point OD. Firms will enter an industry when price equals marginal cost, but firms will exit an industry when price does not equal marginal cost OE. Economic profits attract firms to enter an industry, and economic losses cause firms to exit an industry.