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- You are considering a $500,000 investment in the fast-food industry and have narrowed your choice to either a McDonald's or a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise. McDonald's indicates that, based on the location where you are proposing to open a new restaurant, there is a 25 percent probability that aggregate 10-year profits (net of the initial investment) will be $16 million, a 50 percent probability that profits will be $8 million, and a 25 percent probability that profits will be -$1.6 million. The aggregate 10-year profit projections (net of the initial investment) for a Penn Station East Coast Subs franchise is $48 million with a 2.5 percent probability, $8 million with a 95 percent probability, and -$48 million with a 2.5 percent probability. Considering both the risk and expected profitability of these two investment opportunities, which is the better investment? Explain carefully.A Flexible Savings Account (FSA) plan allows you to put money into an account at the beginning of the calendar year that can be used for medical expenses. This amount is not subject to federal tax. As you pay medical expenses during the year, you are reimbursed by the administrator of the FSA until the money is exhausted. From that point on, you must pay your medical expenses out of your own pocket. On the other hand, if you put more money into your FSA than the medical expenses you incur, this extra money is lost to you. Your annual salary is $80,000 and your federal income tax rate is 30%. [1] Assume that your medical expenses in a year are normally distributed with mean $2000 and standard deviation $500. Build an @RISK model in which the output is the amount of money left to you after paying taxes, putting money in an FSA, and paying any extra medical expenses. Experiment with the amount of money put in the FSA, using a RISKSIMTABLE function. [2] Rework part a, but this time assume…Question attached In early 2008, you purchased and remodeled a 120-room hotel to handle the increased number of conventions coming to town. By mid-2008, it became apparent that the recession would kill the demand for conventions. Now, you forecast that you will be able to sell only 10,000 room-nights, which cost $70 per room per night to service. You spent $25.00 million on the hotel in 2008, and your cost of capital is 10%. The current going price to sell the hotel is $20 million.If the estimated demand is 10,000 room-nights, the break-even price is $per room, per night. (Hint: Remember that the cost of capital is the opportunity cost, or true cost, of making an investment.)
- Techstreet.com is a small web design business that provides services for two main types of websites: brochure sites and e-commerce sites. One package involves an up-front payment of $90,000 and monthly payments of 1.4¢ per “hit.” Kathy Cutler has a new eBay franchise and is considering the e-commerce package. She expects to have at least 6000 hits per month, and hopes that 1.5% of the hits will result in a sale. If the average income from sales (after fees and expenses) is $150, what rate of return per month will Kathy realize if she uses the website for 2 years?Ellen is currently deciding how to invest $100,000. One option would be to invest in Golden Oaks Nursing Homes. In a good economy, she would receive a 20% return on her money. In a fair economy, she would get a 9% return and a 0% return in a poor economy. Another option would be the We're Your Friends loan company. There, she could get a 4% return in a good market, an 11% return in a fair market, and a 15% return in a poor market. A final option would be to leave the money invested in CD's which would return 9% over the same time period. Suppose she believed the probability of a good economy to be 20% and the probability of a poor market to be 30%, what is her expected value of perfect information (EVPI)?If the initial cost of an investment project is not totally sunk (the project is not totally irreversible), one should not consider real options” True or False? Write a short answer that offers a discussion about the statement. (10%)
- An investor has $24,000 to invest in bonds of AAA and B qualities. The AAA bonds yield an average of 6% and the B bonds yield 10%. The investor requires that at least three times as much money should be invested in AAA bonds as in B bonds. How much should be invested in each type of bond to maximize the return? What is the maximum return? Define the variables needed to solve this problem. Organize your given information. (This part NOT graded, but encouraged.) Write the complete linear programming problem, which includes the objective function and all constraints. Graph and make sure all lines are labeled and shaded/solution region is clear and easy to identify. Create a corner point chart. Remember to mark your solution. Answer in a complete sentence or two: How much should be invested in each type of bond to maximize the return? What is the maximum return?Kim works as a physiotherapist. She currently earns a salary of $6479 per month. The only costs associated with working as a physiotherapist are fixed costs (e.g. maintaining her licence to practice physiotherapy) of $289 per year. Due to changes in the health care sector, Kim is deciding whether she should become a general practitioner instead. She estimates her salary as a general practitioner will be $8563 per month. What is Kim's monthly economic loss from working as a physiotherapist? Assume the same fixed costs apply to both the physiotherapist and general practitioner options, because the licences for physiotherapists and general practitioners cost the same amount of money. Answer as a positive number to the nearest whole value (with no decimal places, $or - signs, spaces or commas).Refer the economic clock as time is 3:30 and you are required to [Marks invest in a real estate project with break-even on investment (return of investment) within 18 months of project start. Based on the data given below in which neighbourhood would you propose a project? What type of project? What would be your ideal investment size? Give justification to your proposed strategy.
- John and Peter are two representative consumers/investors who maximize the utility of consumption. John's utility of consumption is characterized as ln(x) + 2ln(y) while Peter puts more weight on the current consumption level and has a utility function of 2ln(x) + ln(y). John has a wealth of ($10, $20) thousand, while Peter has a wealth of ($20, $15) thousand now and next year, respectively. (a) What are the optimal consumption plans forJohn and Peter,respectively,if the interest rate is 5% per annum? (b) If John and Peter are the only investors/consumers, what is the equilibrium interest rate? (c) Further to part (b), how much do they borrow or lend to each other?Stephanie Carter has been gifted a sum of $50,000 by her grandparents on completing her graduation successfully. She is a fresh finance graduate and is excited to invest some money in the capital market, for which she intends to use the gifted sum of $50,000. However, instead of committing this money to the market immediately, she decides to wait for some time, work in the field and acquire some experience before proceeding with her intended investment. She thus contemplates an extremely conservative investment in a portfolio of stocks and bonds, at the start of year 5 from now. For now, she will leave the $50,000 in a fixed deposit with the bank which promises an interest rate of 6% per annum. She will require a return of at least 9% on her stock investments and 4% on bond investments. Stephanie would have to pay 25% taxes on any interest income. Dividends will be tax-free. Stephanie’s research has allowed her to narrow down on the following investment candidates: Stocks:…Jonathan is considering opening a shop for online baseball memorabilia. He has two options. He can build the web site himself and only pay for hosting. This would cost him $2,000/year. The average item for sale is $4.01. Average costs associated with each sale are $2.99. His second option is to use an existing e-commerce service. This incurs an additional monthly cost of $15/month. The site takes a cut of his sales of $0.22/item, so he is planning on also increasing his prices by $0.46/item. The remaining costs stay the same. If Jonathan sells 700 items, which option does he prefer? a. He prefers to build the site himself at Q=700. b. None of the other options. c. He is indifferent between the two options at Q=700. d. He prefers to use the e-commerce site at Q=700.