A woman complained to “Dear Abby” that a laundry charged $1.25 each to launder and press her husband’s shirts, but for her shirts—the same description, only smaller—the laundry charged $3.50. When asked why, the owner said, “Women’s blouses cost more.” Abby suggested sending all the shirts in one bundle and enclosing a note saying, “There are no blouses here—these are all shirts.” Is the laundry practicing price discrimination, or is there really a $2.25 difference in cost? Assuming the laundry is engaging in price discrimination, why do men pay the lower price and women the higher? Could the laundry continue to separate markets if people followed Abby’s advice? What about the policing costs associated with separating the markets?

Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter10: Price-searcher Markets With Low Entry Barriers
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3CQ
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A woman complained to “Dear Abby” that a laundry charged $1.25 each to launder and press her husband’s shirts, but for her shirts—the same description, only smaller—the laundry charged $3.50. When asked why, the owner said, “Women’s blouses cost more.” Abby suggested sending all the shirts in one bundle and enclosing a note saying, “There are no blouses here—these are all shirts.”

  1. Is the laundry practicing price discrimination, or is there really a $2.25 difference in cost?
  2. Assuming the laundry is engaging in price discrimination, why do men pay the lower price and women the higher?
  3. Could the laundry continue to separate markets if people followed Abby’s advice? What about the policing costs associated with separating the markets?
Expert Solution
Step 1: Define price discrimination

Price discrimination refers to the situation where seller is selling the same product or services in two different markets on different prices. 

This is strategies in imperfect market to get more profit. 

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