A uniform electric field is directed parallel to the +y-axis. If a positive test charge begins at the origin and moves upward along the y- axis, how does the electric potential vary, if at all? O The electric potential will increase with increasing y. O Too little information is given to answer this question. O The electric potential will decrease with increasing y. O The electric potential will remain constant with increasing y.

A uniform electric field is directed parallel to the +y-axis. If a positive test charge begins at the origin and moves upward along the y- axis, how does the electric potential vary, if at all? O The electric potential will increase with increasing y. O Too little information is given to answer this question. O The electric potential will decrease with increasing y. O The electric potential will remain constant with increasing y.

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter26: Electric Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67PQ: A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric field between two points, A and B, as depicted in...

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A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric field between two points, A and B, as depicted in Figure P26.65. Does the change in the electric potential or the change in the electric potential energy of the particle depend on the sign of the charged particle? Consider the movement of the particle from A to B, and vice versa, and determine the signs of the electric potential and the electric potential energy in each possible scenario.
A 5.00-nC charged particle is at point B in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C (Fig. P26.65). What is the change in electric potential experienced by the charge if it is moved from B to A along a. path 1 and b. path 2?
(a) Calculate the electric potential 0.250 cm from ail electron, (b) What is the electric potential difference between two points that are 0.250 cm and 0.750 cm from an electron? (c) How would the answers change if the electron were replaced with a proton?
Figure P26.71 shows three charged particles arranged at the vertices of an isosceles triangle with base b = 1.00 m. What is the electric potential due to the particles at point P, which is at the midpoint of the base? FIGURE P26.71
A Consider a thin rod of total charge Q and length L (Fig. P26.43). Show that the electric potential at point P, a distance x from the end of the rod, is given by V(x)=kQLln(x+Lx) FIGURE P26.43 Problems 43 and 54.
The electric potential is given by V = 4x2z + 2xy2 8yz2 in a region of space, with x, y, and z in meters and V in volts. a. What are the x, y, and z components of the electric field in this region? b. What is the magnitude of the electric field at the coordinates (2.00 m, 2.00 m, 1.00 m)?
Find the electric potential at the origin given the arrangement of charged particles shown in Figure P26.7. FIGURE P26.7 Problems 7 and 28.
(a) Find the electric potential difference Ve required to stop an electron (called a stopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude of electric potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential. Vp/Ve.
Two 5.00-nC charged particles are in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C. Each of the particles is moved from point A to point B along two different paths, labeled in Figure P26.65. a. Given the dimensions in the figure, what is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 1 (black)? b. What is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 2 (red)? c. Is there a path between the points A and B for which the change in the electric potential is different from your answers to parts (a) and (b)? Explain. FIGURE P26.65 Problems 65, 66, and 67.
A Start with V=2k[(R2+x2)x] for the electric potential of a disk of radius R and excess surface charge density at a position x from the center of a disk on its axis, and derive an expression for the electric field at this position. Hint: See Example 24.6 (page 732) to check your answer.
(a) Find the potential at a distance of 1.00 cm from a proton. (b) What is the potential difference between two points that are 1.00 cm and 2.00 cm from a proton? (c) Repeat parts (a) and (b) for an electron.
Two point charges, q1 = 2.0 C and q2 = 2.0 C, are placed on the x axis at x = 1.0 m and x = 1.0 m, respectively (Fig. P26.24). a. What are the electric potentials at the points P (0, 1.0 m) and R (2.0 m, 0)? b. Find the work done in moving a 1.0-C charge from P to R along a straight line joining the two points. c. Is there any path along which the work done in moving the charge from P to R is less than the value from part (b)? Explain.