A student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), starting with 6 M so- dium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 21.84 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC,H¸O, NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!)

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter14: Chemical Equilibrium
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dium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide
A student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), starting with 6 M so-
sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide
solution, NaOH(aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC,H¸O,
solution, NaOH(aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 21.84 mL of
NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!)
The student uses the same sodium hydroxide to titrate 10.00 mL of vinegar to a phenolphtha-
lein end point. If the titration required 27.48 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), calculate
the molar concentration of acetic acid, HC,H,0,(aq), in the vinegar.
Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid, HC,H¸0,(aq), in the vinegar using the molar con-
centration for acetic acid, HC,H,0,(aq), determined in part b and assuming the density of
the solution is 1.01 g/mL.
Transcribed Image Text:dium hydroxide. She then titrates a 1.372 g sample of KHP with the dilute sodium hydroxide A student prepares a dilute solution of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), starting with 6 M so- sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), calculate the molar concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution, NaOH(aq). (Remember that KHP is potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHC,H¸O, solution, NaOH(aq), to a phenolphthalein end point. If the titration required 21.84 mL of NOT potassium hydrogen phosphorus!) The student uses the same sodium hydroxide to titrate 10.00 mL of vinegar to a phenolphtha- lein end point. If the titration required 27.48 mL of sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), calculate the molar concentration of acetic acid, HC,H,0,(aq), in the vinegar. Calculate the mass percent of acetic acid, HC,H¸0,(aq), in the vinegar using the molar con- centration for acetic acid, HC,H,0,(aq), determined in part b and assuming the density of the solution is 1.01 g/mL.
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