A South American country has had a high rate of inflation. Recently, its exchange rate was 15 lunas per dollar. It is likely that the country will continue to experience a 25% inflation rate and that the US will continue at a 3% inflation rate. Assume that the exchange rate will vary the same as the inflation. In this situation, one dollar will buy how many lunas FIVE years from now? 39.40 lunas 30.14 lunas 45.78 lunas $42.56 lunas
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- Purchasing-power parity holds between the nationsof Ectenia and Wiknam, where the only commodityis Spam.a. In 2020, a can of Spam costs 4 dollars in Ecteniaand 24 pesos in Wiknam. What is the exchange ratebetween Ectenian dollars and Wiknamian pesos?b. Over the next 20 years, inflation is expected to be3.5 percent per year in Ectenia and 7 percent peryear in Wiknam. If this inflation comes to pass,what will the price of Spam and the exchangerate be in 2040? (Hint: Recall the rule of 70 fromChapter 27.)c. Which of these two nations will likely have ahigher nominal interest rate? Why?d. A friend of yours suggests a get-rich-quickscheme: Borrow from the nation with the lowernominal interest rate, invest in the nation with thehigher nominal interest rate, and profit from theinterest-rate differential. Do you see any potentialproblems with this idea? Explain.The Mexican peso is trading at 11 pesos per dollar.If the expected U.S. inflation rate is 1% while theexpected Mexican inflation rate is 15% over the nextyear, given PPP, what is the expected exchange rate inone year?The current exchange rate is $1.19 / Euro. The expected inflation rate for the next year in the U.S. is 0.62% while it is 0.79% in the EU. What would be the expected exchange rate in one year’s time if Purchasing Power Parity holds? Provide your answer till 4 digits after the decimal point. Based on yourresult, is the Euro expected to appreciate or depreciate?
- makes it harder to compare lira amounts from different times. We use _ to adjust figures so that they can be compared. For example, in September 1998 1 USD was 0.21 liras. Today the exchange rate is 8.5 liras to 1 USD. Was the Turkish lira really that much more valuable in 1998 than it is now? (If you do the inflation correction you will see that the lira was indeed 15% more valuable against the US dollar back then as compared to its current value.) A) Economic growth, the real GDP B) the CPI, inflation C) Inflation, the CPI D) Unemployment, the GDP Deflator E) Changes in prices, inflationWhat would be the effect of a devaluation on a country’s imports and exports? If a country imports most ofthe goods included in the basket of goods and servicesused to calculate the CPI, what do you think the effectwill be on this country’s inflation rate?New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall....a weak kiwi dollarmeans importing is more expensiveWhile we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low, the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall, ASB senior economist Mark Smith said Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c. a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "Interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly the US economy," saidSmithBut Finance Minister Grant…
- New Zealand dollar drops to lowest value against US dollar since 2020 (27/09/2022) The New Zealand dollar has dropped to its lowest value against its US equivalent since March 2020. The bad news for Kiwis is that it means it'll take longer for consumer price inflation to fall....a weak kiwi dollarmeans importing is more expensiveWhile we do expect inflation rates to slowly fall from here, the longer the New Zealand dollar remains low, the slower it will take for those inflation rates to fall, ASB senior economist Mark Smith said Six months ago the New Zealand dollar was US68.9c - now it's at US56.6c. a fall of 18 percent. Aotearoa's dollar is suffering because the US dollar is being pumped up by the US Federal Reserve lifting interest rates to tackle inflation. "Interest rates globally are going up, and when rates are going up, generally people tend to look to where their money will be safest, and at the moment it's certainly the US economy," saidSmithBut Finance Minister Grant…E1 The higher the value of e, the ______________(More or less) units of foreign currency a dollar buys. When a nominal exchange rate goes up, we say the domestic currency is _________(appreciating or depreciating) against the foreign currency. When a nominal exchange rate goes down, we say that the domestic currency is _________(depreciating or appreciating) against the foreign currency.A big Mac costs $3.35 in the U.S. and 31 Pesos in Mexico. The current exchange rate is $1 buys 11 Pesos. Then according to purchasing power parity, we can predict that the U.S. dollar should over time, and in order for ppp to hold we need Et = %3D O appreciate; 10.11 O appreciate; 9.25 O depreciate; 10.11 O depreciate; 9.25
- A South American country has had a high rate of inflation. Recently, its exchange rate was 15 cruzados per dollar; that is, one dollar will buy 15 cruzados. It is likely that the country will continue to experience a 25% inflation rate and that the U.S. will continue at a 3% inflation rate. Assume that the exchange rate will vary the same as the inflation. In this situation, one dollar will buy how many cruzados 5 years from now?Suppose the real exchange rate is 10, the domestic price level is 8, and the foreign price level is 4. (i) What is the nominal exchange rate?e - enor-P Use the expression: rea! - PrOT ,where ereal is real exchange rate, enor is nominal exchange rate, P is domestic price level and Pro, is foreign price level (ii) Suppose the real exchange rate rises by 10%, the inflation rate in the domestic country is 6%, and the inflation rate in the foreign country is 4%. By what percentage does the nominal exchange rate change?The demand for Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 14000 – 3000e and thesupply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange market equals 2000 + 2000e, where e is thenominal exchange rate expressed in euros per Australian dollar. If the Australian dollar is fixed at 2euros per Australian dollar, then to maintain this fixed rate, what is the required change in theReserve Bank of Australia’s holdings of euros? 1increase by 4000 euros 2decrease by 2000 euros 3decrease by 4000 euros 4increase by 2000 euros