A solution is made by mixing 38.0 mL of ethanol, C,H,O, and 62.0 mL of water. Assuming ideal behavior, what is the vapor pressure of the solution at 20 °C? The relevant values at 20 °C are included in the table. Liquid Density (g/mL) Vapor Pressure, P° (Torr) ethanol 0.789 43.9 water 0.998 17.5 vapor pressure: Torr

A solution is made by mixing 38.0 mL of ethanol, C,H,O, and 62.0 mL of water. Assuming ideal behavior, what is the vapor pressure of the solution at 20 °C? The relevant values at 20 °C are included in the table. Liquid Density (g/mL) Vapor Pressure, P° (Torr) ethanol 0.789 43.9 water 0.998 17.5 vapor pressure: Torr

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67E: Which of the following will have the lowest total vapor pressure at 25C? a. pure water (vapor...

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Consider two hypothetical pure substances, AB(s) and XY(s). When equal molar amounts of these substances are placed in separate 500-mL samples of water, they undergo the following reactions: AB(s)A+(aq)+B(aq)XY(s)XY(aq) a Which solution would you expect to have the lower boiling point? Why? b Would you expect the vapor pressures of the two solutions to be equal? If not, which one would you expect to have the higher vapor pressure? c Describe a procedure that would make the two solutions have the same boiling point. d If you took 250 mL of the AB(aq) solution prepared above, would it have the same boiling point as the original solution? Be sure to explain your answer. e The container of XY(aq) is left out on the bench top for several days, which allows some of the water to evaporate from the solution. How would the melting point of this solution compare to the melting point of the original solution?
The vapor pressure of methanol, CH3OH, is 94 torr at 20 C. The vapor pressure of ethanol, C2H5OH, is 44 torr at the same temperature. (a) Calculate the mole fraction of methanol and of ethanol in a solution of 50.0 g of methanol and 50.0 g of ethanol. (b) Ethanol and methanol form a solution that behaves like an ideal solution. Calculate the vapor pressure of methanol and of ethanol above the solution at 20 C.
Which of the following will have the lowest total vapor pressure at 25C? a. pure water (vapor pressure = 23.8 torr at 25C) b. a solution of glucose in water with C6H12O6=0.01 c. a solution of sodium chloride in water with NaCl = 0.01 d. a solution of methanol in water with CH3OH=0.2 (Consider the vapor pressure of both methanol [143 torr at 25C] and water.)
Two samples of sodium chloride solutions are brought to a boil on a stove. One of the solutions boils at 100.10C and the other at 100.15C. a Which of the solutions is more concentrated? b Which of the solutions would have a lower freezing point? c If you split the solution that boils at 100.1C into two portions, how would the boiling points of the samples compare? Which of the following statements do you agree with regarding the determination of your answer for part c? I. The question cannot be answered with certainty without knowing the volumes of each portion. II. Making the necessary assumption that the two samples have equal volumes, I was able to correctly answer the question. III. The volumes that the sample was split into are irrelevant when determining the correct answer.
Calculate the freezing point of 525 g of water that contains 25.0 g of NaCl. Assume i, the vant Hoff factor, is 1.85 for NaCl.