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- Straight-Line is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1,200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are shown below. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Straight-Line purchases the new computer? What will be the impact on net operating income if Straight-Line purchases the new computer? What would be your recommendation to Staight-Line regarding this purchase? Units sold 1400 Sales price per unit $ 225 Variable cost per unit $ 145 Fixed costs $ 52,000 Break-even in units 650 Contribution margin ratio 0.36 Break-even in dollars $ 146,250 Sales $ 315,000 Variable costs $ 203,000 Fixed costs $…MaBak Inc. is considering buying a robotic assembly machine that will bring in an extra $28,000 per year in profit (after deducting costs for electricity, maintenance, etc.). The machine will last for 8 years; however, it will not have any resale value. MaBak Inc. has not priced robotic machines. Calculate the maximum price MaBak Inc. should pay if they want to earn an 10% return on any money invested in the company. Which table will you use for the above calculation? Number of periods? Interest Rate? Factor? What is the maximum price?Your boss has just presented you with the summary in the accompanying table of projected costs and annual receipts for a new product line. He asks you to calculate the IRR for this investment opportunity. What would you present to your boss, and how would you explain the results of your analysis? (It is widely known that the boss likes to see graphs of PW versus interest rate for this type of problem.) The company’s MARR is 10% per year.
- Dinshaw Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The invoice price of the machine is $77,163, freight charges are estimated to be $2,640, and installation costs are expected to be $7,240. The annual cost savings are expected to be $14,780 for 10 years. The firm requires a 21% rate of return. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return on this investment?A group of venture investors is considering putting money into Lemma Books, which wants to produce a new reader for electronic books. The variable cost per unit is estimated at $248, the sales price would be set at twice the VC/unit, and fixed costs are estimated at $357730. The investors will put up the funds if the project is likely to have an operating income of $406340 or more. What sales volume would be required in order to meet the minimum profit goal? (Hint: Use the break-even formula, but include the required profit in the numerator.) Note: Answers should be whole numbers (no decimals) Answer:Your company is considering delivering their own products instead of relying on 3rd party logistics companies to make deliveries for them. If they invest in a fleet of trucks, they estimate that the initial investment for the vehicles will be $200,000. Annual maintenance and gas costs will be approximately $12,000, annual revenues will be $60,000, and the vehicles will be worth a total of about $20,000 at the end of their life. If you expect the vehicles to last for about 10 years and the company has a MARR of ? 15%, what is the present worth of the project?
- Dinshaw Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The invoice price of the machine is $87,306, freight charges are estimated to be $2,620, and installation costs are expected to be $7,370. The annual cost savings are expected to be $14,980 for 11 years. The firm requires a 20% rate of return. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return on this investment? Internal rate of return % Round to 0 decimal placeseArrowroot Ltd is considering whether to invest in a machine that produces soft drink bottles now or in one year’s time. The machine costs $2 million and the bottles will be ready for sale immediately after the machine is purchased. The machine is expected to produce 1 million bottles per year forever. Currently, the bottle can be sold for $0.4 each but next year the price will change. If there is a high demand, the price for one bottle will be $0.6. If the demand is normal, the price will be $0.3 per bottle. If the demand is low, the price will be $0.1 per bottle. The probability of high demand is 0.3, the probability of normal demand is 0.2 and the probability of low demand is 0.5. The price will remain at this new level forever. Assume no taxes and the company’s cost of capital is 10 percent per annum. Should the company invest in the machine now or delay it by one year? Show all calculations. What is the value of the option to delay?Seattle Radiology Group plans to invest in a new CT scanner. The group estimates $1,500 net revenue per scan. Preliminary market assessments indicate that demand will be less than 5,000 scans per year. The group is considering a scanner (Scanner B) that would result in total fixed costs of $800,000 and would yield a profit of $450,000 per year at a volume of 5,000 scans. What is the estimated breakeven volume (in number of scans) for Scanner B?
- Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1,200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: 1) If Shonda & Shonda purchases the new machinery, what will be the company’s break-even point in dollars? units sold 1400 sales price per unit 225 variable cost per unit 145 fixed costs 52,000 breakeven in units 650 contribution margin ratio 0.36 breakeven in dollars 146,250 sales 315,000 variable costs 203,000 fixed costs 52,000 net income (loss) 60,000You are the financial analyst for furniture manufacturer. The company is considering using a certain new raw material in its furniture. The company has estimated the information in the following table about the market for a chair with the new material. The company expects to sell the chair for six years. The equipment required for the project has no salvage value. The required return for projects of this type is 13 percent, and the company has a 40 percent tax rate. Pessimistic Expected Optimistic Market size 130,000 150,000 165,000 Market share 21% 25% 28% Selling price $140 $145 $150 Variable costs per unit $102 $98 $94 Fixed costs per year $1,015,000 $950,000 $900,000 Initial investment $2,200,000 $2,100,000 $2,000,000 Required: Should you recommend the project?B&B has a new baby powder ready to market. If the firm goes directly to the market with the product, there is only a 55 percent chance of success. However, the firm can conduct customer segment research, which will take a year and cost $1.18 million. By going through research, the company will be able to better target potential customers and will increase the probability of success to 70 percent. If successful, the baby powder will bring a present value profit (at time of initial selling) of $18.8 million. If unsuccessful, the present value payoff is only $5.8 million. The appropriate discount rate is 15 percent. Calculate the NPV for the firm if it goes to market immediately and if it conducts customer segment research. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 1,234,567.89.)