A sample of water from the North Sea was analysed by ion-chromatography and the suifate concentration determined to be 2960 mg/L. A sample of formation water from a reservoir near Shetland was analysed by atomic emission spectroscopy and the strontium concentration determined to be 770 mg/L If the Ksp value for strontium sulfate is 3.44x10 mol L2 predict whether precipitation should occur if 500 ml of the seawater is mixed with 500 ml of the formation water.
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- Treatment of ammonia with phenol in the presence of hypochlorite yields indophenol, a blue product that absrobs light at 625 nm, which çan be used for the spectrophotometric determination of ammonia. gan OCF OH + NH3 indophenol anion To determinè the ammonia concentration in a sample of lake water, three samples are prepared. In sample A, 10.0 mL of lake water is mixed with 5 mL of phenol solution and 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, and diluted to 25.0 mL in a volumetric flask. In sample B, 10.0 mL of lake water is mixed with 5 mL of phenol solution, 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, and 2.50 mL of a 5.50 x 10-4 M ammonia solution, and diluted to 25.0 mL. Sample C is a reagent blank. It contains 10.0 mL of distilled water, 5 mL of phenol solution, and 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, diluted to 25.0 mL. The absorbance of the three samples is then measured at 625 nm in a 1.00 cm cuvette. The results are shown in the table. Sample Absorbance (625 nm) A 0.361 B 0.608 C…(Standard addition) Tooth enamel consists mainly of the mineral calcium hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. Trace elements in teeth of archeological specimen provide anthropologists with clues about diet and diseases of ancient people. Student at Dankook University measured the trace element strontium (Sr) in enamel from extracted wisdom teeth by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Solutions were prepared with a constant total volume of 10 mL containing 0.750 mg dissolved tooth enamel plus variable concentrations of added standard Sr. Added Standard Sr (ng/mL=ppb) 0 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 Emission Signal 28.0 34.3 42.8 51.5 58.6 (a) Make a graph showing the experimental data and the calculated straight line. (b) Find the concentration of Sr in the tooth ennamel in parts per million = μg/mL.The nitrite in a series of standard solutions (mg/L, n = 5) are converted to azo dye and the slope of the calibration curve is 2.0 ppm1. A 10.00-mL mineral water sample is treated in the same way as standards and diluted to a final volume of 100.00-mL. It gives an absorbance of 0.80. The absorbance of blank solution under the same conditions is 0.10. Calculate ppm (mg/L) of NO2 (46 g/mol) and the molarity of NANO2 (69 g/mol) in the original sample
- A mixture containing only KCl and NaBr is analyzed by the Mohr method. A 0.2125-g sample is dissolved in 25 mL of water and titrated to the Ag2CrO4 endpoint, requiring 25.63 mL of 0.1110 M AgNO3. A blank titration requires 1.15 mL of titrant to reach the same end point. Report the %w/w KCl and NaBr in the sample. KCl = 74.551 NaBr = 102.89Treatment of ammonia with phenol in the presence of hypochlorite yields indophenol, a blue product that absrobs light at 625 nm, which can be used for the spectrophotometric determination of ammonia. ocr SHN + HO- indophenol anion To determine the ammonia concentration in a sample of lake water, three samples are prepared. In sample A, 10.0 mL of lake water is mixed with 5 mL of phenol solution and 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, and diluted to 25.0 mL in a volumetric flask. In sample B, 10.0 mL of lake water is mixed with 5 mL of phenol solution, 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, and 2.50 mL of a 5.50 x 104 M ammonia solution, and diluted to 25.0 mL. Sample C is a reagent blank. It contains 10.0 mL of distilled water, 5 mL of phenol solution, and 2 mL of sodium hypochlorite solution, diluted to 25.0 mL. The absorbance of the three samples is then measured at 625 nm in a 1.00 cm cuvette. The results are shown in the table. Absorbance Sample (625 nm) A 0.401 В 0.648 0.045 What…2+ as (6) A sample of an ore was analyzed for Cu* follows. A 1.25 g sample of the ore was dissolved in acid and diluted to volume in a 250 mL volumetric flask. A 20 mL portion of the resulting solution was transferred by pipet to a 50 ml volumetric flask and diluted to volume. An analysis showed that the concentration of 2+ Cu* in the final solution was 4.62 ppm. What is the weight percent of Cu in the original ore?
- The nitrite in a series of standard solutions (mg/L, n = 5) are converted to azo dye and the slope of the calibration curve is 2.0 ppm. A 10.00-mL mineral water sample is treated in the same way as standards and diluted to a final volume of 100.00-mL It gives an absorbance of 0.80. The absorbance of blank solution under the same conditions is 0.10. Calculate ppm (mg/L) of NO2 (46 g/mol) and the molarity of NaNO2 (69 g/mol) in the original sampleComplexometric titrations are generally conducted to determine divalent cations. The most important applications are the titration of calcium and magnesium with EDTA. (a) A supplement tablet containing about 300.00 mg of calcium ion was dissolved, filtered, and diluted to 100.00 ml volume. Several 2.00 ml samples of the total solution were titrated with 0.0100 M EDTA solution. The mean corrected titration volume was 13.65 mL. Calculate the calcium content of the supplement tablet in mg units. (b) A sample of Epsom Salt of mass 0.7567 g was dissolved uniformly in distilled water in a 250.00 mL volumetric flask. Portions of the magnesium ion solution of volume 10.00 mL were titrated using a 0.01000 M solution of EDTA. The mean corrected titration volume was 12.25 ml. Calculate the percentage by mass (% w / w) of the magnesium in the Epsom Salt sample. (c) A 100.00 mL sample of tap water was titrated with 0.0100 M EDTA solution. The mean corrected titration volume was 14.80 mL. Determine…What application of CHNS elemental analysers can be suggested in Food Analysis Give examples for it and explain its importance
- In a similar experiment, the mass of 3 PB tablets was measured to be 3.1823 g. The tablets were crushed, and 2.9801 g of the powder was transferred to a beaker and reacted with HCl. After filtration, the filtrate was transferred to a 50-mL volumetric flask and diluted with water. 10.00 mL of this stock solution was combined with 0.2 M Na3PO4. The resulting precipitate weighed 0.2425 g after drying. What is the mass of BSS per tablet in mg?Round your answer to 1 decimal place.A solution of Ba(OH)2 was standardized against0.1215 g of primary-standard-grade benzoic acid, C6H5COOH (122.12 g/mol). An end point was observedafter addition of 43.25 mL of base. (a) Calculate the molar concentration of the base. (b) Calculate the standard deviation of the molarconcentration if the standard deviation for themass measurement was ±0.3 mg and that for thevolume measurement was ±0.02 mL. (c) Assuming an error of ±0.3 mg in the mass measurement,calculate the absolute and relative systematicerror in the molar concentration.The nitrogen and protein content of a 2.8391 g sample of milk was determined using Kjeldahl analysis. After digestion, the liberated NH3 was distilled in a flask containing 25.00 mL of standard 0.250 M HCI. Titration requires 31.65 mL of standard 0.100 M N2OH to reach the desired endpoint. Calculate the weight percent of N (FW=14.01) and protein in the sample of milk. Report values in 3 SF. % N = % % Protein =