(a) Recall that the path graph on n vertices has vertex set V = {1,.., n} and edge set E = {{i,i+1} : i = 1, .,n – 1}. How many 3-colorings does the path graph on n vertices have? (hint: use a recurrence relation). (b) Let k be a positive integer. Show that every tree on n vertices has exactly the same number of k-colorings. What is this number of colorings? (hint: consider your answers to previous parts of this question)

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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In this question all graphs are simple and n is an arbitrary positive integer.
Transcribed Image Text:In this question all graphs are simple and n is an arbitrary positive integer.
(a) Recall that the path graph on n vertices has vertex set V ={1,.., n} and edge set
E = {{i,i+1} : i = 1, . . . , n – 1}. How many 3-colorings does the path graph on n
vertices have? (hint: use a recurrence relation).
(b) Let k be a positive integer. Show that every tree on vertices has exactly the same number
of k-colorings. What is this number of colorings? (hint: consider your answers to previous parts
of this question)
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Recall that the path graph on n vertices has vertex set V ={1,.., n} and edge set E = {{i,i+1} : i = 1, . . . , n – 1}. How many 3-colorings does the path graph on n vertices have? (hint: use a recurrence relation). (b) Let k be a positive integer. Show that every tree on vertices has exactly the same number of k-colorings. What is this number of colorings? (hint: consider your answers to previous parts of this question)
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