A patent effectively allows a firm to operate as a monopoly while the patent is in effect. Some people argue that the market power created by patents harms consumers and shouldn’t be granted. Others argue that patents are needed to encourage research and innovation. You can read the article from Forbes to learn more about the history and policy surrounding patents. Classify the arguments below as either arguments for patents or arguments against patents. Arguments For Patents Arguments Against Patents Answer Bank prevents free-riding encourages higher prices for consumers prevents competition in the market research results in a positive externality for society leads to an ineffient level of production

A patent effectively allows a firm to operate as a monopoly while the patent is in effect. Some people argue that the market power created by patents harms consumers and shouldn’t be granted. Others argue that patents are needed to encourage research and innovation. You can read the article from Forbes to learn more about the history and policy surrounding patents. Classify the arguments below as either arguments for patents or arguments against patents. Arguments For Patents Arguments Against Patents Answer Bank prevents free-riding encourages higher prices for consumers prevents competition in the market research results in a positive externality for society leads to an ineffient level of production

Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285635101

Author:MCEACHERN

Publisher:MCEACHERN

Chapter15: Economic Regulation And Antitrust Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PAE

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What are the three conditions on which patents may be granted if?
Genentech owns a patent on tissue plasminogen activator (TPA), which is an enzyme that helps the body break down blood clots. TPA is particularly valuable to cardiac patients, since it often allows heart problems to be treated with medication rather than surgery. Recently, however, firms in the medical industry have come under fire by some members of Congress and the press for charging high prices and earning monopoly profits. a. If the government stripped Genentech and other pharmaceutical firms of their patents, do you think cardiac patients would benefit? Why?
1. A U.S. patent for the drug that most effectively treats HIV prevents other drug companies from producing a comparable substitute for patients. a. What is the effect of patent protection on the demand for a drug? How does the shape of the demand curve differ before and after a patent has expired? Support your explanation with a graph. b.Demand curves respond to preferences, income, and costs of substitute and complements. Discuss how these factors determine a country’s demand for HIV treatments. How might the effects of the patent protection differ across countries?
If patents reduce competition, why does the federal government grant them? The federal government grants patents A. to increase the number of close substitutes available. B. to prevent network externalities. C. to create natural monopolies. D. to encourage firms to collude. E. to encourage firms to spend money on research to create new products.
How can patents speed up the process of creative destruction? How can patents slow down the process of creative destruction? How do differences in manufacturing costs affect which industries would be most likely to be affected by the removal of patents?
Is Facebook a natural monopoly or monopoly? Why or why not?
We have learned the definition of monopoly as a market with one seller. Let's take some time to understand what that means, and how it can come about. What are some of the reasons that a market could be a monopoly? What is giving the monopolist their exclusive position in the market? Everyone should discuss a few reasons and/or examples of how a monopoly can come into existence.
What is the Difference between a Natural Monopoly and an Unregulated Monopoly?
Exhibit 12.4 The Market Demand Curve for Claritin Price $8 With patent protection from the government, the demand curve that Schering-Plough faces for its sales of Claritin is the entire market. For example, if Schering-Plough chose a price of $4, then it would be able to sell 400 million units, but the demand curve shows that if it chose a price of $6 or higher, it wouldn't sell any Claritin, despite having a monopoly. 7 4 3 2 DClaritin 1 Let's assume/lestimate: What would the market 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 price and the quantity be under perfect competition? Demand: p=7-x/150 Quantity (in millions of pills) Cost = 1*x %3D And what for the Marginal Cost c'=1 monopoly?
Read “YOU’RE THE ECONOMIST: The Standard Oil Monopoly” in Chapter 9. If Standard Oil was a natural monopoly, what would happen to the average cost of producing gasoline after the company was split up? Explain using an LRAC curve.
If patents, copyrights, and trademarks reduce competition, why does the federal government grant them? What is a natural monopoly? Give two examples locally.
From our textbook and in your own words, define what a monopoly is. In your response, address the following: What are some disadvantages and advantages of a monopoly compared to brand competition? Is there a trend toward consolidation in some markets, and if so, what does that mean to you, the consumer? What is better for you, the consumer, monopoly, or brand competition? Please use current research in your response. Here are some ideas that might help you get started. Ninety-two percent of the prescription drugs sold in the United States come from just three wholesalers. Coke owns over 200 brands, including names like Schweppes, Dr. Pepper, Fanta, and Powerade. Nestle owns over 2,000 brands. Hospital consolidation has.