(a) Name the five (5) application of thermal oxidation process. (b) Describe the LOCOS and STI process flow. (c) Discuss the two (2) advantages and disadvantages of LOCOS and STI process.

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Question 5
Oxide thickness (μm)
(a)
10
1.0-
0.1
(1.0))
02.1
<100>Silicon
12) *Cwet
1100 Cwel
1000 C wet
900 'Cwet
10
1200 °C dry
(b) Describe the LOCOS and STI process flow.
1100 °C dry
1000 °C dry
900 °C Jry
Oxidation time (hr)
Figure 1: Oxide thickness vs oxidation time
Thermal grown oxide is mainly used as isolation material in semiconductor fabrication. For the
isolation of neighbouring MOS transistors there exist two techniques, namely Local Oxidation
of Silicon (LOCOS) and Shallow Trench Isolation (STI).
Name the five (5) application of thermal oxidation process.
100
(c) Discuss the two (2) advantages and disadvantages of LOCOS and STI process.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 Oxide thickness (μm) (a) 10 1.0- 0.1 (1.0)) 02.1 <100>Silicon 12) *Cwet 1100 Cwel 1000 C wet 900 'Cwet 10 1200 °C dry (b) Describe the LOCOS and STI process flow. 1100 °C dry 1000 °C dry 900 °C Jry Oxidation time (hr) Figure 1: Oxide thickness vs oxidation time Thermal grown oxide is mainly used as isolation material in semiconductor fabrication. For the isolation of neighbouring MOS transistors there exist two techniques, namely Local Oxidation of Silicon (LOCOS) and Shallow Trench Isolation (STI). Name the five (5) application of thermal oxidation process. 100 (c) Discuss the two (2) advantages and disadvantages of LOCOS and STI process.
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