A market has the demand function Q-300-2P and the supply function Q-P-15. Production creates a positive externality of 12 per unit. (Round answers to 2 decimal places as necessary) What are the privately optimal equilibrium quantity and price? Q- P= What are the price elasticities of demand and supply at the privately optimal equilibrium? Price elasticity of demand (e) Price elasticity of supply (n)- Which side of the market is more elastic? What are the socially optimal quantity and price? Q-

A market has the demand function Q-300-2P and the supply function Q-P-15. Production creates a positive externality of 12 per unit. (Round answers to 2 decimal places as necessary) What are the privately optimal equilibrium quantity and price? Q- P= What are the price elasticities of demand and supply at the privately optimal equilibrium? Price elasticity of demand (e) Price elasticity of supply (n)- Which side of the market is more elastic? What are the socially optimal quantity and price? Q-

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Explain a positive and negative externality that you have recently consumed. Please relate your answer to the characteristics of elasticity. Why does the government have to get involved when an externality is present in the market?
Compared to a good with no externalities, a good with a negative externality at each corresponding price. will appear to have experienced a Olncrease in Supply ODecrease in Supply Olncrease in Demand ODecrease in Demand
Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt The inverse demand for leather is given by P = 50-0.5Q. The industry supply of leather is determined by its marginal cost: MC = 0.4Q. Unfortunately, the production of leather causes noxious chemical residue to leach into groundwater supplies. The external marginal cost caused by these residues grows with the amount of output, and is measured as EMC = 0.05Q. 1A. How many leather is produced in the free market if the externality is not corrected. B) What is the free market price of the leather if the externality is not corrected? C) What is the social marginal cost?
Which of these is a negative production externality? An airline manufacturer must hold up production of a plane at great cost due to delays in its global supply chain. A cereal manufacturer suffers losses due to a drought and unexpected increases in market prices of grains that it uses in its cereals. O Consumers complain to the wrong regulators about price gouging in gasoline markets. A producer of lead for batteries that are used nationwide emits noxious gases in its factory town and local people are getting sick. Thch Save
Consider a competitive market for Good Y. This good involves a negative consumption externality. i) Is this market efficient? Why? ii) Imagine that the competitive market for Good Y consolidates and becomes a monopoly. Does this make the market more, or less efficient relative to the situation above? Include a graph to make the point clearer.
Was demand for its products more elastic or inelastic and why? Were consumers well informed of the negative externalities?
The efficient level of paper production is more likely to occur A) in a market with positive externalities B) in a market with negative externalities C) in a market with a market failure D) in a market without externalities
During the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption increased dramatically. In response, the government is considering increasing the tax rate on alcohol. It's known that the demand for alcohol is inelastic, and the supply of alcohol is perfectly elastic. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) Question 5Answer a. A tax on alcohol is one way to make consumer internalize the cost of the externalities associated with drinking, such as long-term health implications. b. Regardless of how the tax is implemented, consumers will pay the full amount of the tax. c. It doesn't matter how the tax is implemented. d. Consumers and suppliers will split the burden of the tax. e. The government will collect more revenue if the tax is on the suppliers. f. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the short-run than in the long-run. g. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the long-run than in the short-run. h. There are positive…
Price GF E D 0 A) 0. BA OB) G. OC) D. OD) F. Quantity с S In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line S, is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. If government corrects this externality problem and shifts production to the socially optimal level, then the product price will be equal to D
A medical vaccine is produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. Assume that the medical vaccine generates a positive externality in consumption within the society. (a) Draw a properly labeled graph for a competitive market providing this medical vaccine and show each of the following. (i) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled QC (ii) The socially optimal quantity, labeled QS (iii) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Identify one policy action that would lead to the production of the socially optimal quantity of the vaccine. (c) Would a binding price ceiling result in the production of the socially optimal quantity of the vaccine? Explain.
2. Given the demand function of motorcycle: Q = 500 – 100P where Q is total quantity demanded (unit: 10,000) and P is daily price (in unit of US$). (1) If the current daily price is US$1.0, please find the total quantity demanded. (2) If the external costs of motorcycle ($2) are all internalized, what would be the total quantity demanded? (3) Please also discuss impacts of this internalization policy on supply, demand and public infrastructures.
Side 19 A mine owner faces the following marginal cost (MC) function: MC= 100 +15*X Where X is tons of the mineral extracted The mining of the mineral has external costs. The marginal external cost (MEC) has the following function: MEC = 5*X Where X is the tons of the mineral extracted. The (marginal) price curve (PC) has the following function: PC= 600 -5*X Where X is tons of the mineral the bought What is the optimal extraction level in tons? Vælg én svarmulighed O 15 O 18 O 23 O 20