A gas syringe is being heated and the piston begins to be move outwards and eventually stops. Explain. Upon heating, the gas pressure increases to more than that of the atmospheric pressure. As a result, a resultant force acts outwards which pushes the piston outwards. As the piston moves outwards, the volume of the cylinder increases, causing the gas pressure to decrease. When the gas pressure drops back to a value equal to that of atmospheric pressure, there will be no more resultant outward force and the piston will stop being pushed out.

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter2: Matter And Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 5RQ: In what direction does a liquid exert force?
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A gas syringe is being heated and the piston begins to be move outwards and eventually stops. Explain.

  • Upon heating, the gas pressure increases to more than that of the atmospheric pressure.
  • As a result, a resultant force acts outwards which pushes the piston outwards.
  • As the piston moves outwards, the volume of the cylinder increases, causing the gas pressure to decrease.
  • When the gas pressure drops back to a value equal to that of atmospheric pressure, there will be no more resultant outward force and the piston will stop being pushed out.
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