A game in which the players will not negotiate is a O A. zero-sum game. • B. non-cooperative game. C. cooperative game. • D. negative-sum game.
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A game in which the players will not negotiate is a O A. zero-sum game. • B. non-cooperative game. C. cooperative game. • D. negative-sum game.
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- Define the prisoner’s dilemma game. The prisoner’s dilemma game is a: two-person noncooperative sequential game that demonstrates the difficulty of cooperative behavior in certain circumstances. two-person cooperative simultaneous game that demonstrates the difficulty of cooperative behavior in certain circumstances. two-person noncooperative simultaneous game that demonstrates the difficulty of cooperative behavior in certain circumstances. two-person cooperative sequential game that demonstrates the difficulty of cooperative behavior in certain circumstances. a. What assumptions lead to the dilemma? If the prisoners confess, each would get a light sentence. But each prisoner is interrogated separately and is offered the chance to go free if he or she confesses to the crime and agrees to serve as a witness against the other prisoner. This creates the incentive for both prisoners to not confess. If the prisoners do not confess, each would get a…D A popular way of sharing a cake between two people is to have one of the two cut the cake and the other chooses the who gets what piece. A. Write down the extensive form representation of this game. B. Solve for the Nash equilibrium strategy equilibrium. 412. What is the subgame-perfect outcome from a finitely repeated game? a. Iterated Elimination Outcome played in each stage b. Backwards Induction Outcome played in each stage Nash Equilibrium played in each stage d. Nash Equilibrium in stage 1 only
- 8. In game theory there is not always a dominant strategy b. a Nash equilibrium is a dominant strategy collusion is an example of a cooperative game С. d. all of these28 A payoff matrix shows the payoffs (i.e. bribes) required to government officials for firms undertaking specific actions. A details the actions each firm takes. shows the payoffs to each firm for each possible outcome. is optional in game theory. 29 A player's best response is the strategy that maximizes his payoff given what he thinks the other player will do. a dominant strategy. A В impossible to find when there isn't a Nash equilibrium. a way to avoid the prisoners' dilemma. D 30 Strategic advertising in the cola market significantly expands the size of the market. brings in few new customers and primarily shifts market share among A В rivals. shifts market demand to the right, increasing quantity sold and decreasing prices. has no impact on the market. C D B.Describe the payoffs for an R&D game of chicken and contrast them with the payoffs in a prisoners' dilemma game. The outcome is that In the prisoners' dilemma R&D game, a firm can use the R&D O A. if either it or its competitor conducts the R&D; one firm conducts R&D; B. only if it conducts the R&D; one firm conducts R&D; OC. If either it or its competitor conducts the R&D; neither firm undertakes R&D; D. only if it conducts the R&D; both firms undertake R&D; In an R&D game of chicken, a firm can use the R&D The outcome is that A. only if it conducts the R&D; one firm conducts R&D B. only if it conducts the R&D; both firms undertake R&D C. if either it or its competitor conducts the R&D; one firm conducts R&D D. If either it or its competitor conducts the R&D; both firms undertake R&D
- What is the Nash Equilibrium in a game?A. A situation where all players cooperate for maximum gainB. A situation where no player can improve their outcome by changing their strategy unilaterallyC. A situation where players always choose the same strategyD. A situation where players randomly select strategies1.Draw the extensive form representation of this game. 2. Find a subgame perfect equilibrium (SPE) of this game. focus on pure-strategies only.In this game, which of the following claim is wrong: X с D с D 2 3 Veuillez choisir une réponse. a. 2 0 0 1 3 1 This game is similar to the prisoner dilemma. b. Players do not always play the same best response. C. A the Nash equilibrium, the gains for each player is smaller than for other outcomes. d. D is a dominant strategy for player 1.
- 1) What are the Nash equilibria? Which one is unreasonable/non-credible threat? 2) What are the subgame perfect Nash equilibria? Does SPNE concept eliminate the unreasonable Nash equilibrium?Consider the following price game: Firm 1 Firm 2 High Low High 20, 20 12, 24 Low 24, 12 14, 14 Remark: In simultaneous move games (games with rows and columns) theconvention is to write the row player’s payoff first and the column player’spayoff second. (a) What is the Nash equilibrium of this game? Recall that for each playeryou should find the best response to each of the opponents’ strategies andunderline the associated payoff. Then look for a cell where both strategiesare best responses to each other. This is a Nash equilibrium. (b) Does either firm have a dominate strategy (a strategy that is always abest response)?25. Which of the following is NOT a property of a subgame? b. a. Starts at a singleton decision node Contains all nodes that follow it c. Does not cut any information sets d. Starts at the first decision node