(a) Formulate the appropriate primal specification, giving a meaning- ful interpretation to each component. (b) Derive the dual problem and interpret each component. (c) Restate the problem in an LCP structure.
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- Indicate whether the statement is TRUE, FALSE, or UNCERTAIN and explain why. Answer 1 & 2 1. If a monopsonist faces a perfectly elastic supply curve, there will be no deadweightloss relative to the competitive outcome 2. In a Cournot duopoly market, the two firms agree to produce half of the monopolyoutput level for that market and split the resulting profit. Since the monopoly profit is the highest profit that can be obtained, the two firms will always stick to that agreement even if it’s not legally (or in any other way) binding.Assume that two companies (A and B) are duopolists who produce identical products. Demand for the products is given by the following linear demand function:P = 200 - QA - QBwhere QA and QB are the quantities sold by the respective firms and P is the sellingprice. Total cost functions for the two companies areTCA = 1500 + 55QA + Q2ATCB = 1200 + 20QB + 2Q2BAssume that the firms act independently as in the Cournot model (i.e., each firmassumes that the other firm’s output will not change).a. Determine the long-run equilibrium output and selling price for each firm.b. Determine Firm A, Firm B, and total industry profits at the equilibrium solutionfound in Part (a).Consider a price discriminating monopoly facing the demand equations and total cost equation below. Market 1: Q1 = 150 – ½P1 Market 2: Q2 = 200 – P2 Total Cost: TC = 100 + 10Q; where Q = Q1 + Q2 a. Calculate for the firms profit and graphically illustrate the resultsb. Calculate and discuss what happens to output, price and profit if the monopoly was unable to maintain the separation between the two markets
- 4. Consider a monopoly with a constant marginal cost of 10 that faces the following inverse demand function from senior citizens: Ps = 50 – 2Qs The monopoly also faces the following inverse demand function for all other customers: Po = 35 – Qo (a) List and explain the three conditions that must be satisfied for a firm to be able to price discriminate. (b) Solve for the monopoly's profit maximizing price and output levels assuming that they can price discriminate. (c) In this example, who benefits and who loses from price discrimination? Be sure to explain/justify your answer.The agricultural sector has been impacted by industry concentration more than most. Suppose that there are only bwo firms producing an agricltural commodity. The firms use different inputs so that they have differentiated products. Thus, cach firm has some "market power." Specifically, the demands for the two firms' products are given by: Q, = 50 – 4PA+ PB and QB = 40 -6Pg+2PA where P denotes the price charged by Firm i and Q denotes the resulting quantity that will be purchased from Firm i Each firm can produce as many units as it chooses, costlessly, ie., production cost is zero. The firms compete with one another via pricr each firm chooses a price to charge, taking as given the price the other firm is charging Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities and caleulate the profit of cach firm.Consider a firm that is a monopolist in its output market and a monopsonist in the market for labor, the only input, The elasticity of demand for a firms good is -2 and the elasticity of supply for labor 4. Then, the revenue marginal product of labour exceeds the wage paid by this firm by (insert a number) percent. At the monopoly - monopsonist outcome, the consumers willingness-to-pay for additional output exceeds how much you need to pay a worker for the extra time to produce the extra output by (insert a number) percent. W Hide hint for Question 4 The willingness to accept for a worker per unit of marginal output is where MPL MPL is the marginal product of labor and w the wage the worker receives. Consider a firm that is a monopolist in its output market and a monopsonist in the market for labor, the only input, The elasticity of demand for a firms good is -2 and the elasticity of supply for labor 4. Then, the revenue marginal product of labour exceeds the wage paid by this firm by…
- Consider a firm that is a monopolist in its output market and a monopsonist in the market for labor, the only input, The elasticity of demand for a firms good is -2 and the elasticity of supply for labor 4. Then, the revenue marginal product of labour exceeds the wage paid by this firm by (insert a number) percent. At the monopoly-monopsonist outcome, the consumers willingness-to-pay for additional output exceeds how much you need to pay a worker for the extra time to produce the extra output by Hide hint for Question 3 (insert a number) percent. The willingness to accept for a worker per unit of marginal output is ω MPL where MPL is the marginal product of labor and w the wage the worker receives.Suppose that a firm is an imperfect competitor in the product market and a perfect competitor in the input markets and uses two variable inputs: Derive mathematically the first order condition showing how much of each input the firm should use se to maximize total profits Give a graphical interpretation of your answer to part (a). What characteristic of your figure indicates that the second order condition for maximization is satisfied? Indicate on your figure the level of "monopolistic exploitation".Consider a monopolist facing an inverse demand of P=30-2q and possesing a total cost function of C(q) = 2q. The profit maximizing output for the monopolist is O a. 14 O b. 12 O c. 9 O d. 7
- Suppose a monopolist faces two groups of consumers. Group 1 has a demand given by P1=50-2Q1 and MR1=50-4Q1. Group 2 has a demand given by P2=40-Q2 and MR2=40-2Q2. The monopolist faces MC=AVC=ATC=$10 regardless of which group he supplies to. We can infer from the demand equations that Group ___ is the inelastic group because the demand is ____ than that of the other group. a. 2; flatter b. 2; steeper c. 1; steeper d. 1; flatterAn economist was trying to understand the relation between price, Marginal Revenueand Marginal cost in Monopoly and Perfect Competition. Determine equilibrium priceand output in the long run under Monopoly and Perfect Competition if the marketdemand curve is given as QD=500-2P and Marginal cost is Rs 50. Also comment onthe values obtained in the case of Monopoly and Perfect CompetitionColumns 1 and 2 make up a portion of a monopolist's production function for a single variable input, labor. Columns 2 and 3 represent the demand function facing the monopolist over this range of output: (1) (2) Units of Labor Units of Output 3 370 4 490 5 570 6 600 620 7 (3) Price $10 9 8 7 6 If an increase in consumers' income increases product price by $2 at each level of output, how many units of labor will the firm employ at a wage rate of $300?