A flood control project will have a first cost of $1079296 with an annual maintenance cost of $41242 and a 10-year life. Reduced flood damage is expected to amount to $190803 per year. Lost income to farmers is estimated to be $21669 per year. At an interest rate of 6% per year, calculate the conventional Benefit/Cost ratio which will will show us if the project should be undertaken.
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- With interest at 10%, what is the benefit-cost ratio for this government project? Initial Cost Additional costs at the end of year 1 and year 2 Benefits at end of year 1 and year 2 Annual benefits at end of year 3 through year 2 Enter your answer as follow 12.34 $208,355 $23,720/year $0Ayear $91.825/yearA. An NGO is considering building a school for children in a community with 200 children. Assume that currently, only 83 children attend school. Analysts have estimated that the new school will double school attendance to 166 children. Also, assume that the present social value of each child attending school is $2,000. If the project requires an initial investment of $50k plus an additional $15k per year after the first year until it is completed, and if it takes 4 years to complete, what is its SNPV at a PDR of 7%? Assume that the construction imposes a negative externally of $7k a year due to noise and pollution. Also assume that the benefits start in the 5th year. B. Calculate the SIRR for the above project. C. Explain, why a child attending school has social valueA project is being planned that has an initial investment at time 0, annual revenuesand expenses, and a salvage value at the end of the project lifespan (20 years). The financialvalues are summarized below:Initial investment amount at time 0 $150,000Estimated annual revenue $34,500 per yearEstimated annual expenses $8,700 per yearEstimated salvage value at end of lifespan $10,000Minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) 15%a. Calculate the capital recovery amount CR(i%).b. Using the annual worth (AW) method, determine whether purchasing the equipmentis economically justified.c. Repeat part (a) using the internal rate of return (IRR) method based on annual worth(AW).d. Using the present worth (PW) method, determine the break-even time period afterwhich purchase of the equipment generates a profit. (Find N when PW = 0) year period.
- A consulting engineer has been hired to advise a town how best to proceed with theconstruction of a 200,000-m3 water supply reservoir. Since only 120,000 m3 of storagewill be required for the next 25 years, an alternative to building the full capacity now isto build the reservoir in two stages. Initially, the reservoir could be built with 120,000 m3of capacity and then, 25 years hence, the additional 80,000 m3 of capacity could beadded by increasing the height of the reservoir. If interest is computed at 4%, whichconstruction plan is preferred? Detail your steps in excel.-Two alternatives are shown in the table below. If the MARR is 20%, which alte mative should be selected and why? Remember to show your work!) (Estimated Rasponse Times for Awarage Student: 7 minutes) Year C C Altemative A $3.000) $1,200 $1,300 $1,300 Alemative B $1.500 $1.500 $1,500 a. Choose Altemative B because the incremental rate of retum is 18.22%, which is less than the MARR, therefore the more expensive aftemative should be selected b. Choose Altemative B because it has an IRR of 11.25% where as Alternative A only has an IRR of 9.70% c. Choose Altemative A because the incremental rate of retum is 1.54%, which is less than the MARR, therefore the cheaper alternative should be selected d. Choose Altemative A because the incremental rate of retum is 18.22%, which is less than the MARR, therefore the cheaper altemative should be selected e. Choose Altemative B because the incremental rate of retum is 1.54%, which is less than the MARR, therefore the more expensive altemative should…15. You want to open a new business but for the first 3 years you wont make any income as it takes time for the paperwork and approvals to process. After your business is up and running, you will make $75,000 per year forever. What is the capitalized cost of the income at 8% per year? What does the capitalized cost represent in layman terms?
- (a) You are trying to decide the plant size for a new chemical production process. By considering three alternative plant sizes, estimate the minimum plant size to achieve a 14% Discounted Cash Flow rate of return using the data given in TABLE Q2 (When choosing alternative plant sizes, it is suggested to use +50,000 t y') TABLE Q2 Current capital cost of a 100 000 t y1 plant Construction time €160 million 1 Net income Plant life Plant scale factor year 400 € per tonne 5 years 0.67Question 4 Which increment should be examined first in incremental rate of return analysis, if MARR = 9.0%? Do-nothing A First cost Annual benefit Life ROR A-B O A-C O B-C OB-A 0 0 10 yrs $5,500 895 10.0% B C $3,000 $7,000 531 1,164 12.0% 10.5% D $3,000 408 6.0%Graph on right, shows AW of costs versus number of service years of project X. Based on the graph, economic service life of the project is Larger costs Total AW of costs AW of AOC Capital recovery 3.5 10 Years О 3.5 years O 10 years O 1 year О З уears AW of costs, S/year
- What is the best alternative using incremental Analysis? Use MARR = 15% A B C Capital Investment $ 2,000 7,000 4,200 Annual Revenues 3,200 8,000 6,000 Аппиal Costs 2, 100 5, 100 4,000 Market Value at the end of useful life 100 600 420 Useful Life (in years) 10 10 10 The correct ranking of Alternative is Blank 1 Select Alternative Blank 2 Note: Do not put comma, unit of measure and limit your answer to two decimal places. Ex: A-B-CBrand A B 5:21 PM C D 2 years 3 years $13 4 years $17 5 years Which brand should the engineer select if the MARR is 9% a year? Cost m October 7, 2023 17:17 $7 2. An electrical engineer has to choose one brand of light bulbs among four available brands. The following information are available; lifetime $9 VPN G 4G+ LTE 22 8 0The cash flows for three mutually exclusive alternatives are given in table below. MARR = 4%. ALB Alt. C 27,000 24,000 7,600 6,500 13% 11% Initial cost Annual benefits ROR Life in years Alt. A $15,000 $4,500 15% 5 Reference: Case Study 8 The best alternative for a MARR of 2.0% using the incremental rate of return analysis is A. Alt. C B. Alt. B C. Alt. A OD.Do-nothing