A firm's short run revenue function is given by R = 8e – ¾ e^2 , and its profit function is given by N = R – w, where "e" is the level of effort provided by a worker and "w" is the wage rate of the worker. Suppose that the worker's problem is to choose the level of e to maximize his benefit function B = 2w – 1.5e.
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- Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?Suppose we have a produ ction function for wheat Q = KL - 0.8K2 - 0.212 A. Given K = 10 Units, calculate the level of labourth at the AP reaches max andh ow Much wheatis produced at that point B. Given K = 10 at what level of labour outputreaches maximum C. How mu ch Ilevel of labor should the company hire in order to be efficient |The marginal product of effort, a typical worker in fast-food burger joint, is one- fourth burgers per hour; that is, MPe = .25The price of a burger is $2. The figure graphs Mac’s marginal cost of effort. If Mac increases his effort by one unit per hour, the change in the burger joint’s revenue is $ per hour. That is, what is VMPe , the value of Mac ‘s marginal product of effort ? Plot the VMPe curve in the figure. Mac efficient effort e^ is the solution to what equation? Illustrate the solution in the figure. Mac efficient…
- 2. A production function is given by the equation Q = 100L04K0.6 Where L is the number of labour units and K the capital units. a. Find marginal product of labour (Q₁) at L=4 and K=10. Interpret the result. aQ L at L=4 and K-10. ƏL Q b. Find the partial elasticity with respect to labour (EQL = Interpret the result. C. When Q-200, the marginal rate of technical substitution at L=4 is -0.21. Interpret that value (MRTS).7 Output for a simple production process is given by Q- KL, where K denotes capital and i denotes labor. The price of inbor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $2 per unit. If at the current level of production the marginal product of labor is 8 while the marginai product of capital is 2, then in order to minimize your costs of production you should use Multipie Choice more capital and less labor the same ahount of both inputs more labor and less capital more of both inputs.A firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?
- You pay for school tuition, and for each class you attend. Suppose that you stopped attending class after the first semester, but still pay school tuition. Which of the following is this an example of? Sunk cost Equimarginal principle O Positive net gain O Marginal product of labor QUESTION 4 Evaluate the following statement: "A firm producing at the point where marginal benefit is not equal to the derivative of total cost is adhering to the equimarginal principle" False True5. Cost Minimization Suppose a firm has the technology of F(K.L) 40LK Draw a graph of the firm's not at 8000 units of output (does not have to be exact). Put laboren the s-axis and capital on the y AXI What is the formals for the firm's MRTS at any level of Land K Suppose the price of labor is 5 while the price of capital is 10, and the fiem wants to produce 8000 units of output. What is the cost minimiring combination of labor and capital?Consider a Sraffa system that describes production with a surplus. Assume that the whole of the wage is variable. The number of commodities in the system is ?. Some are non-basic commodities. . State the economic meaning of the viability condition and express it mathematically. . Assume that the viability condition is satisfied and the rate of profit is given exogenously at a level that is lower than the maximum rate of profit. Explain, with the help of the relevant theorem, why the solution for prices must be nonnegative. NOTE: You need to use only three equations, one for specifying the numeraire, the second for expressing the final solution of the price equations, and third for expressing the condition for nonnegative prices.
- Take a Cobb-Douglas production function, find its Elasticities w.r.t output and Elasticity of Substitution with the help of partial derivatives.A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = 2(K)1/4 (L)3/4 where K represents capital equipment and L is labor. The company has already spent $10,000 on the 4 units capital. a. Please show the expression for the average product of labor, APL and the marginal product of labor, MPL. If workers at the firm are paid a competitive wage of $100 and the product is sold for $200 each, what is optimal level of labor usage and what is the maximum profit?Suppose Die Cast Aluminum Co. is a subcontractor for the auto industry and makes specialized auto parts. There is a bracket it manufactures that it sells for $1.00. The following table shows the number of brackets that can be produced from a given number of labor hours. Assume that the company cannot hire labor for a fraction of an hour. Hours of Labor Output 0 0 1 50 2 90 3 120 4 140 5 150 6 155 7 157 The marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is ...????. (Enter your response as an integer.) The value of the marginal product of labor for the third hour of labor is ......???. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $25/hour, it should employ ......??? worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If the wage paid to workers in Die Cast's plant is $35/hour, it should employ ......???? worker(s). (Enter your response as an integer.) If…