A firm faces a production function with inputs capital (K) and labor (L): F(K, L) = K¹/2 1/4 The amount of capital used for production is determined at the beginning of the year. The prices of K and L are v and w respectively.
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- A firm faces a production function with inputs capital (K) and labor (L): F(K, L) = K¹/² L¹/4 The amount of capital used for production is determined at the beginning of the year. The prices of K and L are v and w respectively.The amount of fish caught per week an a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, consider the following production function identifying the relationship between output and labor input. You may assume that capital is fixed at 10 units.Labour Input (No of. Workers) (L) Total Product TPL (Q). From the table below :-(a) Calculate APL and MPL. (b) Graph APL and MPL. Do they have the expected shape? (c) On your graph, identify the three stages of production Labour input (No of Workers) (L) Total Product TP L (Q) 0 0 1 80 2 170 3 300 4 450 5 540 6 620 7 700 8 770 9 830 10 880 11 920 12 950 13 970 14 980 15 985 16 988 17 988Consider the production function f(x1, X2) = 4x1x2, where x1 and x2 are the quantities of inputs 1 and 2, respectively. One of the following statements is true. %3D Which statement is true? The production function exhibits: А Constant returns to scale. Increasing returns to scale. C Decreasing returns to scale.
- Suppose the production function for widgets is given by KL – 0.5K2 – 0.1 L2 , where q represents the annual quantity of widgets produced, K represents annual capital input, and L represents annual labor input. (a). Suppose K=5; what is the average productivity of labor (Average product of Labor, MPL) (b). Suppose K=10; at what level of labor input does the total output reach the maximum?A firm has a production function of ?(?,?) = ??.???.? a) Explain the concept of returns to scale. Does the function provide increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale? b) Provide an example of a typical sector with increasing returns to scale. c) Explain the concept of MRTS and argue whether the MRTS for this production function is diminishing. Please also provide a graphical illustration using numbers.A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function: Q = F(K, L) = K3/4L1/4.a. Calculate the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 81 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor. (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places)(Part of A): What is the average product of labor when the firm uses 256 units of labor?Answer:b. Find an expression for the marginal product of labor, MPL, when the amount of capital is fixed at 81 units. (The second response is the exponent on L in the expression. Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places).MPL = × L ^ Then, illustrate that the marginal product of labor depends on the amount of labor hired by calculating the marginal product of labor for 16 and 81 units of labor. (Enter your responses rounded to three decimal places).MPL when L = 16: MPL when L = 81: c. Suppose capital is fixed at 81 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $200 per unit of output and can hire labor at…
- Q = A Lx Ky (Quantity, A, Labor, Capital) If A; X; Y are all positive numbers, does the production function exhibit Increasing return to scale, Constant return to scale or Decreasing return to scale?The number of souvenir coffee mugs (in hundreds) that Ace Novelty can produce monthly is given by the production function where x denotes the amount of labor utilized (measured in thousands of work-hours per month) and y denotes the expenditure on capital investment (in thousands of dollars per month). Find the marginal productivities if 10,000 work-hours per month are utilized and a capital investment of $5000/month is made. Interpret your results.Consider the following production function: q = (KL)“, where a > 0. Answer the following questions: (a) Under what conditions (i.e. values of a) will the production function exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Under what conditions will it exhibit constant returns to scale? Under what circumstances will it exhibit increasing returns to scale? (b) Confirm that the marginal physical product of capital is homogenous of degree zero in the case in which the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (c) Derive an expression for the cost function of a firm using the production function to produce output of a good. (d) Find the first and second partial derivatives of the cost function with respect to q. Interpret the second partial derivative and relate the sign of the derivative to the returns to scale.
- Find the rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8x with respect to x when x = 1. (ii) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K)=500 K 2/3Consider the following production function:q = (KL)^α, where α > 0.Answer the following questions:(a) Under what conditions (i.e. values of α) will the production function exhibit decreasing returns to scale? Under what conditions will it exhibit constant returns to scale? Under what circumstances will it exhibit increasing returns to scale? (b) Confirm that the marginal physical product of capital is homogenous of degree zero in the case in which the production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (c) Derive an expression for the cost function of a firm using the productionfunction to produce output of a good. (d) Find the first and second partial derivatives of the cost function with respect to q. Interpret the second partial derivative and relate the sign of the derivative to the returns to scale.Consider a Cobb-Douglas production function, Y=zKα(Nd)1−α, with 0< α <1. (a) Show that this production function exhibits constant returns to scale. (That is, show that when K becomes xK and Nd becomes xNd, Y becomes xY for x > 0. (b) What is MPN? Is it increasing or decreasing in Nd?