A cylindrical container of radius r=5.00 cm and height h=40.0 cm is filled with mercury to the top (density of mercury=13.69*103kg.m3). a) Find the mass of mercury inside the container. b) Find the gauge pressure and the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container (the container is open at the top and the atmospheric pressure is Patm=1.013*105Pa) c) Find the net force on the inner surface of the bottom of the container.
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
A cylindrical container of radius r=5.00 cm and height h=40.0 cm is filled with mercury to the top (density of mercury=13.69*103kg.m3).
a) Find the mass of mercury inside the container.
b) Find the gauge pressure and the absolute pressure on the bottom of the container (the container is open at the top and the atmospheric pressure is Patm=1.013*105Pa)
c) Find the net force on the inner surface of the bottom of the container.
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