A continuous reaction requires a steady flow rate of ethylene. Ethylene is supplied by a 60.9 L gas cylinder initially at 2200.0 psig and 25.0C. Once leaving the cylinder, a regulator reduces the pressure to 15.0 psig and a valve allows 1.300 mL/s of ethylene at 25C to flow into the reactor. At this flow rate, how long would it take before the gas cylinder needs to be replaced (before the cylinder pressure reaches 15.0 psig)? Assume that the cylinder doesn't change temperature. Use the law of corresponding states and compressibility charts to describe ethylene within the cylinder. Atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. First, label the process flow diagram. What is the reduced pressure of ethylene at 2200.0 psig?   What is z, the compressibility factor, for ethylene at 2200.0 psig and 25.0∘C?   What is n intial the number of moles of ethylene in a full gas cylinder?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Chapter1: Introduction
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A continuous reaction requires a steady flow rate of ethylene. Ethylene is supplied by a 60.9 L gas cylinder initially at 2200.0 psig and 25.0C. Once leaving the cylinder, a regulator reduces the pressure to 15.0 psig and a valve allows 1.300 mL/s of ethylene at 25C to flow into the reactor.

At this flow rate, how long would it take before the gas cylinder needs to be replaced (before the cylinder pressure reaches 15.0 psig)? Assume that the cylinder doesn't change temperature. Use the law of corresponding states and compressibility charts to describe ethylene within the cylinder. Atmospheric pressure is 1 atm. First, label the process flow diagram.

What is the reduced pressure of ethylene at 2200.0 psig?
 
What is z, the compressibility factor, for ethylene at 2200.0 psig and 25.0∘C?
 
What is n intial the number of moles of ethylene in a full gas cylinder?
 
What is nfinal the number of moles of ethylene when the cylinder's pressure is 15.0 psig?
 
What is changein n, the total number of moles that flow to the reactor from one cylinder?
 
How many days does it take for change in moles to flow to the reactor at a rate of 1.300 mL/s?
time for change in moles to flow to the reactor:
 
A continuous reaction requires a steady flow rate of ethylene. Ethylene is supplied by a 60.9 L gas cylinder initially at
2200.0 psig and 25.0*C. Once leaving the cylinder, a regulator reduces the pressure to 15.0 psig, and a valve allows 1.300 mL/s
of ethylene at 25.0°C to flow into the reactor.
At this flow rate, how long would it take before the gas cylinder needs to be replaced (before the cylinder pressure reaches
15.0 psig)? Assume that the cylinder doesn't change temperature. Use the law of corresponding states and compressibility charts
to describe ethylene within the cylinder. Atmospheric pressure is I atm. First, label the process flow diagram.
121,
P.
T
P
V=
final
=
final
=
V=
=
=
=
=
Initial cylinder
conditions
Final cylinder
conditions
L
mol C.H.
psig
°℃
L
mol C₂H₂
psig
°C
Gas
cylinder
Pressure
regulator
15.0
2200.0
Flow
valve
v=
n=
P₂=
T₂:
Answer Bank
60.9
1.300
To the reactor
0
mL/s
mol C.H/s
psig
25.0
unknown
Transcribed Image Text:A continuous reaction requires a steady flow rate of ethylene. Ethylene is supplied by a 60.9 L gas cylinder initially at 2200.0 psig and 25.0*C. Once leaving the cylinder, a regulator reduces the pressure to 15.0 psig, and a valve allows 1.300 mL/s of ethylene at 25.0°C to flow into the reactor. At this flow rate, how long would it take before the gas cylinder needs to be replaced (before the cylinder pressure reaches 15.0 psig)? Assume that the cylinder doesn't change temperature. Use the law of corresponding states and compressibility charts to describe ethylene within the cylinder. Atmospheric pressure is I atm. First, label the process flow diagram. 121, P. T P V= final = final = V= = = = = Initial cylinder conditions Final cylinder conditions L mol C.H. psig °℃ L mol C₂H₂ psig °C Gas cylinder Pressure regulator 15.0 2200.0 Flow valve v= n= P₂= T₂: Answer Bank 60.9 1.300 To the reactor 0 mL/s mol C.H/s psig 25.0 unknown
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