A constructor can be used to initialize all fields within a class. True False
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- T/F: Instance variables are shared by all the instances of the class. T/F: The scope of instance and static variables is the entire class. They can be declared anywhere inside a class. T/F: To declare static variables, constants, and methods, use the static modifier.True or false: A class may have a constructor with no parameter list, and an overloaded constructor whose parameters all take default arguments.True or False Objects that are instances of a class are always passed by value.
- True or false: Just as a class can have multiple constructors, it can also have multiple destructors.18. True/False: assume a class has a default constructor implemented. Any time an object of this class is instantiated, a constructor is called. 19. Public members of an object may be accessed using the following operator: a) . b) > c) - d) None of theseTrue or False: 1. Data items in a class may be public. 2. Class members are public by default. 3. Friend functions have access only to public members of the class.
- Employee Class (Medium) Write a class named Employee that has the following member variables: name. A string that holds the employee’s name. idNumber. An int variable that holds the employee’s ID number. department. A string that holds the name of the department where the employee works. position. A string that holds the employee’s job title. The class should have the following constructors: A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name, employee’s ID number, department, and position. A constructor that accepts the following values as arguments and assigns them to the appropriate member variables: employee’s name and ID number. The department and position fields should be assigned an empty string (""). A default constructor that assigns empty strings ("") to the name, department, and position member variables, and 0 to the idNumber member variable. Write appropriate mutator functions that…Remaining Time: 35 minutes, 18 seconds, ¥ Question Completion Status: A class named Account is defined as the following. class Account } private: int id; double balance; public: //A constructor without parameter that creates a default account with id 0, balance 0 Account): /A constructor with the parameter that setting the id and balance Account(int, double), int getId); / return the ID double getBalance() //return the balance void withdraw(double amount) // the amount will be withdrawn void setlID(int), //set the ID void setBalance (double) //set the balance }: Assume that we will create a separate file of implementation of the function definition for the questions a) -b) a) Write a construction function definition with two parameters (ID and balance). b) Write a function definition of the function declaration (void withdraw(double amount):). c) Creates an Account object with an ID (1122) and balance ($20000). Then, write source codes to withdraw $2 MacBooYou cannot use the isinstance function to determine whether an object is an instance of a subclass of a class.True or False