A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet White Yellow 25 Black Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) Red 165 69 Blue 57 27 493 209 370 107 7 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H,: Injuries and helmet color are independent O B. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent OC. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.6: Summarizing Categorical Data
Problem 30PPS
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A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the
accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color.
Color of Helmet
Black
White
Yellow
Red
Blue
Controls (not injured)
Cases (injured or
killed)
493
209
370
25
165
57
107
7
69
27
Click here to view the chi-square distribution table.
Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below.
O A. H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
H,: Injuries and helmet color are independent
O B. Hn: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent
H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent
O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent
H1: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
Transcribed Image Text:A case-control (or retrospective) study was conducted to investigate a relationship between the colors of helmets worn by motorcycle drivers and whether they are injured or killed in a crash. Results are given in the accompanying table. Using a 0.01 significance level, test the claim that injuries are independent of helmet color. Color of Helmet Black White Yellow Red Blue Controls (not injured) Cases (injured or killed) 493 209 370 25 165 57 107 7 69 27 Click here to view the chi-square distribution table. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. O A. H,: Injuries and helmet color are dependent H,: Injuries and helmet color are independent O B. Hn: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent O C. Ho: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are independent H,: Whether a crash occurs and helmet color are dependent O D. Ho: Injuries and helmet color are independent H1: Injuries and helmet color are dependent
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